ٱلْبَقَرَة : ١٥٨

  • إِنَّ Indeed
  • ٱلصَّفَا the Safa
  • وَٱلۡمَرۡوَةَ and the Marwah
  • مِن (are) from
  • شَعَآئِرِ (the) symbols
  • ٱللَّهِۖ (of) Allah
  • فَمَنۡ So whoever
  • حَجَّ performs Hajj
  • ٱلۡبَيۡتَ (of) the House
  • أَوِ or
  • ٱعۡتَمَرَ performs Umrah
  • فَلَا so no
  • جُنَاحَ blame
  • عَلَيۡهِ on him
  • أَن that
  • يَطَّوَّفَ he walks
  • بِهِمَاۚ between [both of] them
  • وَمَن And whoever
  • تَطَوَّعَ voluntarily does
  • خَيۡرٗا good
  • فَإِنَّ then indeed
  • ٱللَّهَ Allah
  • شَاكِرٌ (is) All-Appreciative
  • عَلِيمٌ All-Knowing
Indeed, aṣ-Ṣafā and al-Marwah are among the symbols1 of Allāh. So whoever makes ḥajj [pilgrimage] to the House or performs ʿumrah - there is no blame upon him for walking between them.2 And whoever volunteers good - then indeed, Allāh is Appreciative3 and Knowing.
Footnotes
1 Places designated for the rites of ḥajj and ʿumrah.
2 Some believers had previously feared that this might be a pagan practice, so Allāh confirms that saʿī is among the rites of His religion.
3 i.e., He rewards generously.
Truly Safaa and Marwa, two mountains near Mecca, are among the waymarks (sha'aa'ir, plural of sha'eera) of God, the [ritual] ceremonies of His religion, so whoever makes the Pilgrimage to the House, or the Visitation, that is, whoever prepares to perform the Pilgrimage [hajj] or the Visitation ['umra]: the original sense of both terms [hajja and i'tamara] is 'to aim for' and 'to visit', respectively; he would not be at fault, [it would not be] a sin, if he circumambulates them (the original taa' [of yatatawwafa, 'circumambulate'] has been assimilated with the taa'), by pacing quickly (sa'y) between them seven times: this was revealed when the Muslims were averse to this [circumambulation], because the pagan Arabs used to circumambulate them, and there was an idol atop each mountain which they used to stroke. It is reported from Ibn 'Abbaas that this pacing [between the two] is not obligatory, based on the fact that when no sin can be incurred, the context implies free choice. Al-Shaafi'ee and others, however, considered it to be a pillar [of the Pilgrimage rituals]. The Prophet made clear its obligatory aspect when he said that, 'God has prescribed for you the pacing [sa'y]', as reported by al-Bayhaqee and others; and he [the Prophet] also said, 'Begin with what God has begun', meaning, al-Safaa, as reported by Muslim; and whoever volunteers (tatawwa'a: a variant reading is yattawa', the ta' here being assimilated) good, that is, any good deed such as circumambulation or other, that is not obligatory on him; God is Grateful, for such a deed and rewards that person for it, Knowing, it.