At-Tawbah: 80

Ayah

Word by Word

ٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡ

Ask forgiveness

لَهُمۡ

for them

أَوۡ

لَا

(do) not

تَسۡتَغۡفِرۡ

ask forgiveness

لَهُمۡ

for them

إِن

تَسۡتَغۡفِرۡ

you ask forgiveness

لَهُمۡ

for them

سَبۡعِينَ

seventy

مَرَّةٗ

times

فَلَن

never

يَغۡفِرَ

will Allah forgive

ٱللَّهُ

will Allah forgive

لَهُمۡۚ

[for] them

ذَٰلِكَ

That

بِأَنَّهُمۡ

(is) because they

كَفَرُواْ

disbelieved

بِٱللَّهِ

in Allah

وَرَسُولِهِۦۗ

and His Messenger

وَٱللَّهُ

and Allah

لَا

(does) not

يَهۡدِي

guide

ٱلۡقَوۡمَ

the people

ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ

the defiantly disobedient

Translation

Whether thou ask for their forgiveness, or not, (their sin is unforgivable): if thou ask seventy times for their forgiveness, Allah will not forgive them: because they have rejected Allah and His Messenger: and Allah guideth not those who are perversely rebellious.

Tafsir

"The Prohibition of asking for Forgiveness for Hypocrites

Allah says,

اسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَهُمۡ أَوۡ لَا تَسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَهُمۡ إِن تَسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَهُمۡ سَبۡعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَن يَغۡفِرَ اللّهُ لَهُمۡ ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ كَفَرُواۡ بِاللّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَاللّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي الۡقَوۡمَ الۡفَاسِقِينَ

Whether you (O Muhammad) ask forgiveness for them (hypocrites) or ask not forgiveness for them -- (and even) if you ask seventy times for their forgiveness -- Allah will not forgive them because they have disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger. And Allah guides not those people who are rebellious.

Allah says to His Prophet that hypocrites are not worthy of seeking forgiveness for them and that if he asks Allah to forgive them seventy times, Allah will not forgive them.

The number seventy here was mentioned to close the door on this subject, for Arabs use this number when they exaggerate, not that they actually mean seventy or more than seventy.

Ash-Sha`bi said that;

when Abdullah bin Ubayy was dying, his son went to the Prophet and said to him, ""My father has died, I wish you could attend him and pray the funeral prayer for him.""

The Prophet said,

مَا اسۡمُك

""What is you name?""

He said, ""Al-Hubab bin Abdullah.""

The Prophet said,

بَلۡ أَنۡتَ عَبۡدُاللهِ بۡنُ عَبۡدِاللهِ إِنَّ الۡحُبَابَ اسۡمَ شَيۡطَان

Rather, you are Abdullah bin Abdullah, for Al-Hubab is a devil's name.

The Prophet went along with him, attended his father's funeral, gave him his shirt as a shroud and prayed the funeral prayer for him. He was asked, ""Would you pray on him, when he is a hypocrite""

He said,

إِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ

Allah said, (

إِن تَسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَهُمۡ سَبۡعِينَ مَرَّةً

(and even) if you ask seventy times for their forgiveness...),

وَلَاسۡتَغۡفِرَنَّ لَهُمۡ سَبۡعِينَ وَسَبۡعِينَ وَسَبۡعِين

Verily, I will ask Allah to forgive them seventy times and seventy more and seventy more.)""

Similar narrations were collected from Urwah bin Az-Zubayr, Mujahid, Qatadah bin Di`amah and Ibn Jarir."

At-Tawbah: 80

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