At-Tawbah: 103

Ayah

Word by Word

خُذۡ

Take

مِنۡ

from

أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ

their wealth

صَدَقَةٗ

a charity

تُطَهِّرُهُمۡ

purifying them

وَتُزَكِّيهِم

and cause them increase

بِهَا

by it

وَصَلِّ

and bless

عَلَيۡهِمۡۖ

[upon] them

إِنَّ

Indeed

صَلَوٰتَكَ

your blessings

سَكَنٞ

(are a) reassurance

لَّهُمۡۗ

for them

وَٱللَّهُ

And Allah

سَمِيعٌ

(is) All-Hearer

عَلِيمٌ

All-Knower

Translation

Of their goods, take alms, that so thou mightest purify and sanctify them; and pray on their behalf. Verily thy prayers are a source of security for them: And Allah is One Who heareth and knoweth.

Tafsir

"The Command to collect the Zakah and Its Benefits

Allah says;

خُذۡ مِنۡ أَمۡوَالِهِمۡ صَدَقَةً تُطَهِّرُهُمۡ وَتُزَكِّيهِم بِهَا

Take Sadaqah from their wealth in order to purify them and sanctify them with it,

Allah commanded His Messenger to take Sadaqah from the Muslims' money to purify and sanctify them with it.

This Ayah is general, even though some said that it refers specifically to those who mixed good and evil deeds, who admitted to their errors.

Some Bedouin later thought that paying Zakah to the Leader was not legislated except to the Messenger himself, using this Ayah as evidence,

خُذۡ مِنۡ أَمۡوَالِهِمۡ صَدَقَةً

(Take Sadaqah from their wealth). Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and other Companions refuted this ill comprehension and fought against them until they paid the Zakah to the Khalifah, just as they used to pay it to the Messenger of Allah.

As-Siddiq said, ""By Allah! If they abstain from paying a bridle that they used to pay to the Messenger of Allah, I will fight them for refraining from paying it.""

Allah's statement,

وَصَلِّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ

and Salli for them,

means, supplicate for them, and ask Allah to forgive them.

In the Sahih, Muslim recorded that Abdullah bin Abi Awfa said,

""Whenever the Prophet was brought charity, he used to invoke Allah for those who brought it. My father also brought his charity and the Prophet said,

اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى الِ أَبِي أَوۡفَى

O Allah! I invoke You for the family of Abu Awfa.""

Allah's statement,

إِنَّ صَلَتَكَ سَكَنٌ لَّهُمۡ

Verily, your Salat are a Sakan for them,

means, a mercy for them, according to Ibn Abbas.

Allah said next,

وَاللّهُ سَمِيعٌ

and Allah is All-Hearer,

of your invocation (O Muhammad),

عَلِيمٌ

All-Knower.

in those who deserve your invocation on their behalf, who are worthy of it.

Allah said

أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَمُواۡ أَنَّ اللّهَ هُوَ يَقۡبَلُ التَّوۡبَةَ عَنۡ عِبَادِهِ وَيَأۡخُذُ الصَّدَقَاتِ

Know they not that Allah accepts repentance from His servants and accepts the Sadaqat,

This Ayah encourages reverting to repentance and giving charity, for each of these actions erases, deletes and eradicate sins.

Allah states that He accepts the repentance of those who repent to Him, as well as charity from pure resources, for Allah accepts it with His Right Hand and raises it for its giver until even a date becomes as large as Mount Uhud.

Abu Hurayrah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said,

إِنَّ اللهَ يَقۡبَلُ الصَّدَقَةَ وَيَأۡخُذُهَا بِيَمِينِهِ فَيُرَبِّيهَا لاَِحَدِكُمۡ كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمۡ مُهۡرَهُ حَتَّى إِنَّ اللُّقۡمَةَ لَتَكُونُ مِثۡلَ أُحُد

Verily, Allah accepts charity, receives it in His Right Hand and develops it for its giver, just as one of you raises his pony, until the bite (of food) becomes as large as Uhud.

The Book of Allah, the Exalted and Most Honored, testifies to this Hadith,

أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَمُواۡ أَنَّ اللّهَ هُوَ يَقۡبَلُ التَّوۡبَةَ عَنۡ عِبَادِهِ وَيَأۡخُذُ الصَّدَقَاتِ

Know they not that Allah accepts repentance from His servants and accepts the Sadaqat.

and,

يَمۡحَقُ اللَّهُ الۡرِّبَواۡ وَيُرۡبِى الصَّدَقَـتِ

Allah will destroy Riba and will give increase for Sadaqat. (2:276)

Abdullah bin Mas`ud said,

""Charity falls in Allah's Hand before it falls in the needy's hand,""

he then recited this Ayah,

أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَمُواۡ أَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ يَقۡبَلُ التَّوۡبَةَ عَنۡ عِبَادِهِ وَيَأۡخُذُ الصَّدَقَـتِ

(Know they not that Allah accepts repentance from His servants and accepts the Sadaqat).

وَأَنَّ اللّهَ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ

and that Allah alone is the One Who forgives and accepts repentance, Most Merciful!"

At-Tawbah: 103

Bantu Learn Quran Tafsir

untuk

Terus Hidup Memberi Manfaat

Assalamu'alaykum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.

Semoga Anda selalu berada dalam keberkahan dan perlindungan Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. Sejak dirilis pada 2018, Learn Quran Tafsir telah dikunjungi lebih dari 1 juta kali dan mendapatkan infaq lebih dari 1000 donatur yang berbeda. Kami mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya, semoga Allah membalas kebaikan Anda semua.

Dari seluruh pengguna yang berdonasi, rata-rata donasi adalah sekitar 400.000 rupiah. Donasi sebesar 10.000 rupiah setiap bulan per pengguna akan cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengembangan produk setiap bulan. Donasi Anda akan digunakan untuk perpanjangan server, serta upaya kami dalam menambah tafsir, mempercanggih fitur pencarian, membuat aplikasi iOS, dan menambah kualitas pengalaman pengguna demi mendekatkan umat dengan tafsir Al-Qur'an.

Learn Quran Tafsir bercita-cita untuk menjadi solusi terbaik umat dalam mempelajari tafsir Al-Qur'an. Demi mempermudah kita dalam mengamalkan surat An-Nahl ayat 68 bahwa Al-Qur'an menjelaskan segala sesuatu. Kami membutuhkan bantuan Anda untuk mendekatkan masyarakat dengan tafsir Al-Qur'an.

Jazakumullah khayran katsiran. Hanya Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala yang dapat membalas kebaikan Anda.

Denny Yusuf, Ketua Yayasan Learn Quran

Terima kasih

Dukung Kami

(427) 761653598300

a.n. Learn Quran