At-Tawbah: 100

Ayah

Word by Word

وَٱلسَّـٰبِقُونَ

And the forerunners

ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ

the first

مِنَ

among

ٱلۡمُهَٰجِرِينَ

the emigrants

وَٱلۡأَنصَارِ

and the helpers

وَٱلَّذِينَ

and those who

ٱتَّبَعُوهُم

followed them

بِإِحۡسَٰنٖ

in righteousness

رَّضِيَ

Allah is pleased

ٱللَّهُ

Allah is pleased

عَنۡهُمۡ

with them

وَرَضُواْ

and they are pleased

عَنۡهُ

with Him

وَأَعَدَّ

And He has prepared

لَهُمۡ

for them

جَنَّـٰتٖ

Gardens

تَجۡرِي

flows

تَحۡتَهَا

underneath it

ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ

the rivers

خَٰلِدِينَ

will abide

فِيهَآ

in it

أَبَدٗاۚ

forever

ذَٰلِكَ

That

ٱلۡفَوۡزُ

(is) the success

ٱلۡعَظِيمُ

the great

Translation

The vanguard (of Islam)- the first of those who forsook (their homes) and of those who gave them aid, and (also) those who follow them in (all) good deeds,- well-pleased is Allah with them, as are they with Him: for them hath He prepared gardens under which rivers flow, to dwell therein for ever: that is the supreme felicity.

Tafsir

Virtues of the Muhajirin, Ansar and Those Who followed Them in Faith

Allah says;

وَالسَّابِقُونَ الَاوَّلُونَ مِنَ الۡمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالَانصَارِ وَالَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُم بِإِحۡسَانٍ رَّضِيَ اللّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَرَضُواۡ عَنۡهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ جَنَّاتٍ تَجۡرِي تَحۡتَهَا الَانۡهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ذَلِكَ الۡفَوۡزُ الۡعَظِيمُ

And the foremost to embrace Islam of the Muhajirin and the Ansar and also those who followed them exactly (in faith). Allah is well-pleased with them as they are well-pleased with Him. He has prepared for them Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise), to dwell therein forever. That is the supreme success.

Allah mentions that He is pleased foremost with the Muhajirin, Ansar and those who followed them in faith, and that they are well-pleased with Him, for He has prepared for them the gardens of delight and eternal joy.

Ash-Sha`bi said that,

وَالسَّابِقُونَ الَاوَّلُونَ مِنَ الۡمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالَانصَارِ

(The foremost Muhajirin and Ansar) are those who conducted the pledge of Ar-Ridwan in the year of Hudaybiyyah.

Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari, Sa`id bin Al-Musayyib, Muhammad bin Sirin, Al-Hasan and Qatadah said that;

they are those who performed the prayer towards the two Qiblahs with the Messenger of Allah (first toward Jerusalem and later toward the Ka`bah).

Allah, the Most Great, stated that He is pleased foremost with the Muhajirin, the Ansar and those who followed their lead with excellence. Therefore, woe to those who dislike or curse them, or dislike or curse any of them, especially their master after the Messenger, the best and most righteous among them, the Siddiq (the great truthful one) and the grand Khalifah, Abu Bakr bin Abi Quhafah, may Allah be pleased with him.

The failure group, the Rafidah (a sect of Shiites), are the enemies of the best Companions, they hate and curse them, we seek refuge with Allah from such evil.

This indicates that the minds of these people are twisted and their hearts turned upside down, for where are they in relation to believing in the Qur'an They curse those whom Allah stated He is pleased with!

As for the followers of the Sunnah, they are pleased with those whom Allah is pleased with, curse whomever Allah and His Messenger curse, and give their loyalty to Allah's friends and show enmity to the enemies of Allah. They are followers not innovators, imitating (the Sunnah) they do not initiate it on their own. They are indeed the party of Allah, the successful, and Allah's faithful servants.

At-Tawbah: 100

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