Al-Baqarah: 259

Ayah

Word by Word
أَوۡ
Or
كَٱلَّذِي
like the one who
مَرَّ
passed
عَلَىٰ
by
قَرۡيَةٖ
a township
وَهِيَ
and it
خَاوِيَةٌ
(had) overturned
عَلَىٰ
on
عُرُوشِهَا
its roofs
قَالَ
He said
أَنَّىٰ
How
يُحۡيِۦ
(will) bring to life
هَٰذِهِ
this (town)
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
بَعۡدَ
after
مَوۡتِهَاۖ
its death
فَأَمَاتَهُ
Then he was made to die
ٱللَّهُ
(by) Allah
مِاْئَةَ
(for) a hundred
عَامٖ
year(s)
ثُمَّ
then
بَعَثَهُۥۖ
He raised him
قَالَ
He said
كَمۡ
How long
لَبِثۡتَۖ
(have) you remained
قَالَ
He said
لَبِثۡتُ
I remained
يَوۡمًا
(for) a day
أَوۡ
or
بَعۡضَ
a part
يَوۡمٖۖ
(of) a day
قَالَ
He said
بَل
Nay
لَّبِثۡتَ
you (have) remained
مِاْئَةَ
one hundred
عَامٖ
year(s)
فَٱنظُرۡ
Then look
إِلَىٰ
at
طَعَامِكَ
your food
وَشَرَابِكَ
and your drink
لَمۡ
(they did) not
يَتَسَنَّهۡۖ
change with time
وَٱنظُرۡ
and look
إِلَىٰ
at
حِمَارِكَ
your donkey
وَلِنَجۡعَلَكَ
and We will make you
ءَايَةٗ
a sign
لِّلنَّاسِۖ
for the people
وَٱنظُرۡ
And look
إِلَى
at
ٱلۡعِظَامِ
the bones
كَيۡفَ
how
نُنشِزُهَا
We raise them
ثُمَّ
then
نَكۡسُوهَا
We cover them
لَحۡمٗاۚ
(with) flesh
فَلَمَّا
Then when
تَبَيَّنَ
became clear
لَهُۥ
to him
قَالَ
he said
أَعۡلَمُ
I know
أَنَّ
that
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
عَلَىٰ
(is) on
كُلِّ
every
شَيۡءٖ
thing
قَدِيرٞ
All-Powerful

Translation

Or (take) the similitude of one who passed by a hamlet, all in ruins to its roofs. He said: "Oh! how shall Allah bring it (ever) to life, after (this) its death?" but Allah caused him to die for a hundred years, then raised him up (again). He said: "How long didst thou tarry (thus)?" He said: (Perhaps) a day or part of a day." He said: "Nay, thou hast tarried thus a hundred years; but look at thy food and thy drink; they show no signs of age; and look at thy donkey: And that We may make of thee a sign unto the people, Look further at the bones, how We bring them together and clothe them with flesh." When this was shown clearly to him, he said: "I know that Allah hath power over all things."

Tafsir

"The Story of Uzayr Allah's statement, أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِي حَأجَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي رِبِّهِ (Have you not looked at him who disputed with Ibrahim about his Lord) means, ""Have you seen anyone like the person who disputed with Ibrahim about his Lord!"" Then, Allah connected the Ayah, أَوْ كَالَّذِي مَرَّ عَلَى قَرْيَةٍ وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَى عُرُوشِهَا Or like the one who passed by a town in ruin up to its roofs, to the Ayah above by using `or'. Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Ali bin Abi Talib said that; the Ayah meant Uzayr. Ibn Jarir also reported it, and this explanation was also reported by Ibn Jarir and Ibn Abi Hatim from Ibn Abbas, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, As-Suddi and Sulayman bin Buraydah. Mujahid bin Jabr said that; the Ayah refers to a man from the Children of Israel, and the village was Jerusalem, after Nebuchadnezzar destroyed it and killed its people. وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ (in ruin) means, it became empty of people. Allah's statement, عَلَى عُرُوشِهَا (up to its roofs) indicates that the roofs and walls (of the village) fell to the ground. Uzayr stood contemplating about what had happened to that city, after a great civilization used to inhabit it. قَالَ أَنَّىَ يُحْيِـي هَـَذِهِ اللّهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا He said:""Oh! How will Allah ever bring it to life after its death! because of the utter destruction he ﷺ and the implausibility of its returning to what it used to be. فَأَمَاتَهُ اللّهُ مِيَةَ عَامٍ ثُمَّ بَعَثَهُ So Allah caused him to die for a hundred years, then raised him up (again). The city was rebuilt seventy years after the man (Uzayr) died, and its inhabitants increased and the Children of Israel moved back to it. When Allah resurrected Uzayr after he died, the first organ that He resurrected were his eyes, so that he could witness what Allah does with him, how He brings life back to his body. When his resurrection was complete, Allah said to him, meaning through the angel, قَالَ كَمْ لَبِثْتَ قَالَ لَبِثْتُ يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ He said:""How long did you remain (dead)!"" He (the man) said:""(Perhaps) I remained (dead) a day or part of a day."" The scholars said that since the man died in the early part of the day and Allah resurrected him in the latter part of the day, when he ﷺ that the sun was still apparent, he thought that it was the sun of that very day. He said, أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ (""Or part of a day""). قَالَ بَل لَّبِثْتَ مِيَةَ عَامٍ فَانظُرْ إِلَى طَعَامِكَ وَشَرَابِكَ لَمْ يَتَسَنَّهْ He said:""Nay, you have remained (dead) for a hundred years, look at your food and your drink, they show no change."" He had grapes, figs and juice, and he found them as he left them; neither did the juice spoil nor the figs become bitter nor the grapes rot. وَانظُرْ إِلَى حِمَارِكَ And look at your donkey! ""How Allah brings it back to life while you are watching."" وَلِنَجْعَلَكَ ايَةً لِّلنَّاسِ And thus We have made of you a sign for the people, that Resurrection occurs. وَانظُرْ إِلَى العِظَامِ كَيْفَ نُنشِزُهَا Look at the bones, how We Nunshizuha, meaning, collect them and put them back together. In his Mustadrak, Al-Hakim, recorded that; Kharijah bin Zayd bin Thabit said that his father said that the Messenger of Allah read this Ayah, كَيْفَ نُنشِزُهَا (how We Nunshizuha). Al-Hakim said; ""Its chain is Sahih and they (Al-Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it."" The Ayah was also read, نُنشِرُهَا ""Nunshiruha"" meaning, bring them back to life, as Mujahid stated. ثُمَّ نَكْسُوهَا لَحْمًا And clothe them with flesh. As-Suddi said, ""Uzayr observed the bones of his donkey, which were scattered all around him to his right and left, and Allah sent a wind that collected the bones from all over the area. Allah then brought every bone to its place, until they formed a full donkey made of fleshless bones. Allah then covered these bones with flesh, nerves, veins and skin. Allah sent an angel who blew life in the donkeys' nostrils, and the donkey started to bray by Allah's leave."" فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ When this was clearly shown to him, All this occurred while Uzayr was watching, and this is when he proclaimed, قَالَ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللّهَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ He said, ""I know (now) that Allah is able to do all things."" meaning, ""I know that, and I did witness it with my own eyes. Therefore, I am the most knowledgeable in this matter among the people of my time."

Al-Baqarah: 259

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