An-Nahl: 71

Ayah

Word by Word

وَٱللَّهُ

And Allah

فَضَّلَ

has favored

بَعۡضَكُمۡ

some of you

عَلَىٰ

over

بَعۡضٖ

others

فِي

ٱلرِّزۡقِۚ

[the] provision

فَمَا

But not

ٱلَّذِينَ

those who

فُضِّلُواْ

were favored

بِرَآدِّي

would hand over

رِزۡقِهِمۡ

their provision

عَلَىٰ

مَا

whom

مَلَكَتۡ

possess

أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ

their right hands

فَهُمۡ

so (that) they

فِيهِ

(are) in it

سَوَآءٌۚ

equal

أَفَبِنِعۡمَةِ

Then is it the Favor

ٱللَّهِ

of Allah

يَجۡحَدُونَ

they reject

Translation

Allah has bestowed His gifts of sustenance more freely on some of you than on others: those more favoured are not going to throw back their gifts to those whom their right hands possess, so as to be equal in that respect. Will they then deny the favours of Allah?

Tafsir

"There is a Sign and a Blessing in Matters of People's Livelihood

Allah says,

وَاللّهُ فَضَّلَ بَعۡضَكُمۡ عَلَى بَعۡضٍ فِي الۡرِّزۡقِ فَمَا الَّذِينَ فُضِّلُواۡ بِرَادِّي رِزۡقِهِمۡ عَلَى مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَانُهُمۡ فَهُمۡ فِيهِ سَوَاء

And Allah honored some of you over others with wealth and properties. Then, those who are so honored will by no means hand over their wealth and properties to those (captives of war) whom their right hands possess, so that they may be equal with them in that.

Allah explains to the idolators the ignorance and disbelief involved in their claim that Allah has partners while also admitting that these partners are His servants. In their Talbiyah for Hajj, they used to say, ""Here I am, there are no partners for You except Your own partner, You own him and everything he owns.""

Allah says, denouncing them:`You would not accept for your servant to have an equal share in your wealth, so how is it that Allah would accept His servant to be His equal in divinity and glory As Allah says elsewhere:

ضَرَبَ لَكُمۡ مَّثَلً مِّنۡ أَنفُسِكُمۡ هَلۡ لَّكُمۡ مِّن مَّا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَـنُكُمۡ مِّن شُرَكَأءَ فِى مَا رَزَقۡنَـكُمۡ فَأَنتُمۡ فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ تَخَافُونَهُمۡ كَخِيفَتِكُمۡ أَنفُسَكُمۡ

He sets forth a parable for you from yourselves:Do you have partners among those whom your right hands possess (i.e. your servant) to share as equals in the wealth We have granted you, those whom you fear as you fear each other! (30:28)

Al-Awfi reported that Ibn Abbas mentioned this Ayah, saying,

""Allah is saying - `If they did not want their servant to have a share with them in their wealth and wives, how can My servant have a share with Me in My power!'

Thus Allah says:

أَفَبِنِعۡمَةِ اللّهِ يَجۡحَدُونَ

Do they then deny the favor of Allah!

According to another report, Ibn Abbas said:

""How can they accept for Me that which they do not accept for themselves!""

أَفَبِنِعۡمَةِ اللّهِ يَجۡحَدُونَ

Do they then deny the favor of Allah!

meaning, they assign to Allah a share of the tilth and cattle which He has created. They denied His blessings and associated others in worship with Him.

Al-Hasan Al-Basri said:

""Umar bin Al-Khattab wrote this letter to Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari:

`Be content with your provision in this world, for the Most Merciful has honored some of His servants over others in terms of provision as a test of both. The one who has been given plenty is being tested to see if he will give thanks to Allah and fulfill the duties which are his by virtue of his wealth...""'

It was reported by Ibn Abi Hatim."

An-Nahl: 71

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