An-Nahl: 63

Ayah

Word by Word

تَٱللَّهِ

By Allah

لَقَدۡ

certainly

أَرۡسَلۡنَآ

We have sent

إِلَىٰٓ

أُمَمٖ

nations

مِّن

before you

قَبۡلِكَ

before you

فَزَيَّنَ

but made fair-seeming

لَهُمُ

to them

ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ

the Shaitaan

أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ

their deeds

فَهُوَ

So he

وَلِيُّهُمُ

(is) their ally

ٱلۡيَوۡمَ

today

وَلَهُمۡ

and for them

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment

أَلِيمٞ

painful

Translation

By Allah, We (also) sent (Our messengers) to Peoples before thee; but Satan made, (to the wicked), their own acts seem alluring: He is also their patron today, but they shall have a most grievous penalty.

Tafsir

Finding Consolation in the Reminder of Those Who came before

Allah says,

تَاللّهِ لَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا إِلَى أُمَمٍ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ فَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الشَّيۡطَانُ أَعۡمَالَهُمۡ

By Allah, We indeed sent (Messengers) to the nations before you, but Shaytan made their deeds seeming fair to them.

Allah says, `He sent Messengers to the nations of the past, and they were rejected. You, O Muhammad, have an example in your brothers among the Messengers, so do not be distressed by your people's rejection. As for the idolators' rejection of the Messengers, the reason for this is that the Shaytan made their deeds attractive to them.'

فَهُوَ وَلِيُّهُمُ الۡيَوۡمَ

So today he (Shaytan) is their helper,

meaning they will be suffering punishment while Shaytan is their only helper, and he cannot save them, so they have no one to answer their calls for help,

وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

and theirs will be a painful torment.

The Reason why the Qur'an was revealed

Allah says,

وَمَا أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَيۡكَ الۡكِتَابَ إِلاَّ لِتُبَيِّنَ لَهُمُ الَّذِي اخۡتَلَفُواۡ فِيهِ

And We have not revealed the Book to you, except that you may clearly explain to them those things in which they differ,

Allah says to His Messenger that He has revealed the Book to him to explain the truth to mankind in matters which they dispute over. So the Qur'an is a decisive arbitrator for every issue that they argue about.

وَهُدًى

and (as) a guidance,

meaning, for their hearts.

وَرَحۡمَةً

and a mercy,

meaning, for the one who adheres to it.

لِّقَوۡمٍ يُوۡمِنُونَ

for a people who believe

وَاللّهُ أَنزَلَ مِنَ الۡسَّمَاء مَاء فَأَحۡيَا بِهِ الَارۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَا

And Allah sends water down from the sky, then He revives the earth with it after its death.

Just as Allah causes the Qur'an to bring life to hearts that were dead from disbelief, so He brings the earth to life after it has died, by sending down water from the sky.

إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لايَةً لِّقَوۡمٍ يَسۡمَعُونَ

Surely that is a sign for people who listen.

meaning those who understand the words and their meanings.

An-Nahl: 63

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