Yusuf: 80

Ayah

Word by Word

فَلَمَّا

So when

ٱسۡتَيۡـَٔسُواْ

they despaired

مِنۡهُ

of him

خَلَصُواْ

they secluded themselves

نَجِيّٗاۖ

(in) private consultation

قَالَ

Said

كَبِيرُهُمۡ

the eldest among them

أَلَمۡ

Do not

تَعۡلَمُوٓاْ

you know

أَنَّ

that

أَبَاكُمۡ

your father

قَدۡ

has taken

أَخَذَ

has taken

عَلَيۡكُم

upon you

مَّوۡثِقٗا

a promise

مِّنَ

ٱللَّهِ

Allah

وَمِن

and before

قَبۡلُ

and before

مَا

that

فَرَّطتُمۡ

you failed

فِي

concerning

يُوسُفَۖ

Yusuf

فَلَنۡ

So never

أَبۡرَحَ

will I leave

ٱلۡأَرۡضَ

the land

حَتَّىٰ

until

يَأۡذَنَ

permits

لِيٓ

أَبِيٓ

my father

أَوۡ

يَحۡكُمَ

Allah decides

ٱللَّهُ

Allah decides

لِيۖ

for me

وَهُوَ

and He

خَيۡرُ

(is) the Best

ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ

(of) the judges

Translation

Now when they saw no hope of his (yielding), they held a conference in private. The leader among them said: "Know ye not that your father did take an oath from you in Allah's name, and how, before this, ye did fail in your duty with Joseph? Therefore will I not leave this land until my father permits me, or Allah commands me; and He is the best to command.

Tafsir

"Yusuf's Brothers consult Each Other in Confidence; the Advice Their Eldest Brother gave Them

Allah tells:

فَلَمَّا اسۡتَيۡأَسُواۡ مِنۡهُ خَلَصُواۡ نَجِيًّا

So, when they despaired of him, they consulted in private.

Allah narrates to us that Yusuf's brothers were desperate because they could not secure the release of their brother Binyamin, even though they had given a promise and sworn to their father to bring him back. They were unable to fulfill their promise to their father, so,

خَلَصُو

(in private), away from people's eyes,

نَجِيًّا

(they consulted), among themselves,

قَالَ كَبِيرُ

The eldest among them said,

and his name, as we mentioned, was Rubil, or Yahudha. He was the one among them who recommended throwing Yusuf into a well, rather than killing him. So Rubil said to them,

هُمۡ أَلَمۡ تَعۡلَمُواۡ أَنَّ أَبَاكُمۡ قَدۡ أَخَذَ عَلَيۡكُم مَّوۡثِقًا مِّنَ اللّهِ

Know you not that your father did take an oath from you in Allah's Name,

that you will return Binyamin to him.

However, you were not able to fulfill this promise.

وَمِن قَبۡلُ مَا فَرَّطتُمۡ فِي يُوسُفَ

and before this you did fail in your duty with Yusuf.

فَلَنۡ أَبۡرَحَ الَارۡضَ

Therefore I will not leave this land,

I will not leave Egypt,

حَتَّىَ يَأۡذَنَ لِي أَبِي

until my father permits me,

allows me to go back to him while he is pleased with me,

أَوۡ يَحۡكُمَ اللّهُ لِي

or Allah decides my case,

by using the sword, or, they says; by allowing me to secure the release of my brother,

وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ الۡحَاكِمِينَ

and He is the Best of the judges.

He next ordered them to narrate to their father what happened so that they could present their excuse about that happened to Binyamin and as claim their innocence before him

ارۡجِعُواۡ إِلَى أَبِيكُمۡ فَقُولُواۡ يَا أَبَانَا إِنَّ ابۡنَكَ سَرَقَ

وَمَا شَهِدۡنَا إِلاَّ بِمَا عَلِمۡنَا

""Return to your father and say, `O our father! Verily, your son has stolen, and we testify not except according to what we know, and we could not know the Unseen!

Rubil said to them (to say to their father),

وَمَا كُنَّا لِلۡغَيۡبِ حَافِظِينَ

and we could not know the Unseen!

or, `we did not know that your son had committed theft,' according to Qatadah and Ikrimah.

Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said that it means,

`we did not know that Binyamin stole something that belonged to the king, we only stated the punishment of the thief,

وَاسۡأَلِ الۡقَرۡيَةَ الَّتِي كُنَّا فِيهَا

And ask (the people of) the town where we have been,

in reference to Egypt, according to Qatadah, or another town.

وَالۡعِيۡرَ الَّتِي أَقۡبَلۡنَا فِيهَا

and the caravan in which we returned,

`about our truthfulness, honesty, protection and sincere guardianship,

وَإِنَّا لَصَادِقُونَ

and indeed we are telling the truth.

in what we have told you, that Binyamin stole and was taken as a captive as compensation for his theft.'"

Yusuf: 80

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