Yusuf: 66

Ayah

Word by Word

قَالَ

He said

لَنۡ

Never

أُرۡسِلَهُۥ

will I send him

مَعَكُمۡ

with you

حَتَّىٰ

until

تُؤۡتُونِ

you give to me

مَوۡثِقٗا

a promise

مِّنَ

ٱللَّهِ

Allah

لَتَأۡتُنَّنِي

that surely you will bring him to me

بِهِۦٓ

that surely you will bring him to me

إِلَّآ

unless

أَن

that

يُحَاطَ

you are surrounded

بِكُمۡۖ

you are surrounded

فَلَمَّآ

And when

ءَاتَوۡهُ

they had given him

مَوۡثِقَهُمۡ

their promise

قَالَ

he said

ٱللَّهُ

Allah

عَلَىٰ

over

مَا

what

نَقُولُ

we say

وَكِيلٞ

(is) a Guardian

Translation

(Jacob) said: "Never will I send him with you until ye swear a solemn oath to me, in Allah's name, that ye will be sure to bring him back to me unless ye are yourselves hemmed in (and made powerless). And when they had sworn their solemn oath, he said: "Over all that we say, be Allah the witness and guardian!"

Tafsir

"They find Their Money returned to Their Bags

Allah says

وَلَمَّا فَتَحُواۡ مَتَاعَهُمۡ وَجَدُواۡ بِضَاعَتَهُمۡ رُدَّتۡ إِلَيۡهِمۡ

And when they opened their bags, they found their money had been returned to them.

Allah says, when Yusuf's brothers opened their bags, they found their merchandise inside them, for Yusuf had ordered his servants to return it to their bags. When they found their merchandise in their bags,

قَالُواۡ يَا أَبَانَا مَا نَبۡغِي

They said:""O our father! What (more) can we desire..."",

what more can we ask for,

هَـذِهِ بِضَاعَتُنَا رُدَّتۡ إِلَيۡنَا

This, our money has been returned to us;

Qatadah commented (that they said),

""What more can we ask for, our merchandise was returned to us and the Aziz has given us the sufficient load we wanted.""

They said next,

وَنَمِيرُ أَهۡلَنَا

so we shall get (more) food for our family,

`if you send our brother with us the next time we go to buy food for our family,'

وَنَحۡفَظُ أَخَانَا وَنَزۡدَادُ كَيۡلَ بَعِيرٍ

and we shall guard our brother and add one more measure of a camel's load.

since Yusuf, peace be upon him, gave each man a camel's load of corn.

ذَلِكَ كَيۡلٌ يَسِيرٌ

This quantity is easy (for the king to give).

They said these words to make their case more appealing, saying that taking their brother with them is worth this gain

قَالَ لَنۡ أُرۡسِلَهُ مَعَكُمۡ حَتَّى تُوۡتُونِ مَوۡثِقًا مِّنَ اللّهِ

He (Yaqub (Jacob)) said:""I will not send him with you until you swear a solemn oath to me in Allah's Name...""),

until you swear by Allah with the strongest oath,

لَتَأۡتُنَّنِي بِهِ إِلاَّ أَن يُحَاطَ بِكُمۡ

that you will bring him back to me unless you are yourselves surrounded (by enemies),

unless you were all overwhelmed and were unable to rescue him,

فَلَمَّا اتَوۡهُ مَوۡثِقَهُمۡ

And when they had sworn their solemn oath,

he affirmed it further, saying,

قَالَ اللّهُ عَلَى مَا نَقُولُ وَكِيلٌ

he said:""Allah is the Witness to what we have said.""

Ibn Ishaq commented,

""Yaqub did that because he had no choice but to send them to bring necessary food supplies for their survival. So he sent Binyamin with them."

Yusuf: 66

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