Yusuf: 56

Ayah

Word by Word

وَكَذَٰلِكَ

And thus

مَكَّنَّا

We established

لِيُوسُفَ

[to] Yusuf

فِي

ٱلۡأَرۡضِ

the land

يَتَبَوَّأُ

to settle

مِنۡهَا

therein

حَيۡثُ

where ever

يَشَآءُۚ

he willed

نُصِيبُ

We bestow

بِرَحۡمَتِنَا

Our Mercy

مَن

(on) whom

نَّشَآءُۖ

We will

وَلَا

And not

نُضِيعُ

We let go waste

أَجۡرَ

(the) reward

ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ

(of) the good-doers

Translation

Thus did We give established power to Joseph in the land, to take possession therein as, when, or where he pleased. We bestow of our Mercy on whom We please, and We suffer not, to be lost, the reward of those who do good.

Tafsir

"Yusuf's Reign in Egypt

Allah said next,

وَكَذَلِكَ مَكَّنِّا لِيُوسُفَ فِي الَارۡضِ

Thus did We give full authority to Yusuf in the land,

in Egypt,

يَتَبَوَّأُ مِنۡهَا حَيۡثُ يَشَاء

to take possession therein, when or where he likes.

As-Suddi and Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said that this part of the Ayah means,

""To do whatever he wants therein.""

Ibn Jarir at Tabari said that it means,

""He used to move about freely in the land after being imprisoned, suffering from hardship and the disgrace of slavery.""

Allah said next,

نُصِيبُ بِرَحۡمَتِنَا مَن نَّشَاء وَلَا نُضِيعُ أَجۡرَ الۡمُحۡسِنِينَ

We bestow of Our mercy on whom We will, and We make not to be lost the reward of the good doers.

Allah says here, We did not let the patience of Yusuf, from the harm his brothers exerted on him and being imprisoned because of the wife of the Aziz, to be lost. Instead, Allah the Exalted and Most Honored rewarded him with His aid and victory,

وَلَا نُضِيعُ أَجۡرَ الۡمُحۡسِنِينَ

وَلَاَجۡرُ الاخِرَةِ خَيۡرٌ لِّلَّذِينَ امَنُواۡ وَكَانُواۡ يَتَّقُونَ

And We make not to be lost the reward of the good doers. And verily, the reward of the Hereafter is better for those who believed and had Taqwa.

Allah states that what He has prepared for His Prophet Yusuf, peace be upon him, in the Hereafter is much greater, substantial and honored than the authority He gave him in this life.

Allah said about His Prophet Suleiman (Solomon), peace be upon him,

هَـذَا عَطَأوُنَا فَامۡنُنۡ أَوۡ أَمۡسِكۡ بِغَيۡرِ حِسَابٍ

وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِندَنَا لَزُلۡفَى وَحُسۡنَ مَـَابٍ

""This is Our gift, so spend or withhold, no account will be asked of you."" And verily, for him is a near access to Us, and a good (final) return (Paradise). (38:39-40)

Yusuf, peace be upon him, was appointed minister of finance by Ar-Rayyan bin Al-Walid, king of Egypt at the time, instead of the Aziz who bought him and the husband of she who tried to seduce him.

According to Mujahid, the king of Egypt embraced Islam at the hands of Yusuf, peace be upon him."

Yusuf: 56

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