Hud: 84

Ayah

Word by Word

وَإِلَىٰ

And to

مَدۡيَنَ

Madyan

أَخَاهُمۡ

their brother

شُعَيۡبٗاۚ

Shuaib

قَالَ

He said

يَٰقَوۡمِ

O my people!

ٱعۡبُدُواْ

Worship

ٱللَّهَ

Allah

مَا

not

لَكُم

(is) for you

مِّنۡ

any

إِلَٰهٍ

god

غَيۡرُهُۥۖ

other than Him

وَلَا

And (do) not

تَنقُصُواْ

decrease

ٱلۡمِكۡيَالَ

(from) the measure

وَٱلۡمِيزَانَۖ

and the scale

إِنِّيٓ

Indeed I

أَرَىٰكُم

see you

بِخَيۡرٖ

in prosperity

وَإِنِّيٓ

but indeed I

أَخَافُ

fear

عَلَيۡكُمۡ

for you

عَذَابَ

punishment

يَوۡمٖ

(of ) a Day

مُّحِيطٖ

all-encompassing

Translation

To the Madyan People (We sent) Shu'aib, one of their own brethren: he said: "O my people! worship Allah: Ye have no other god but Him. And give not short measure or weight: I see you in prosperity, but I fear for you the penalty of a day that will compass (you) all round.

Tafsir

"The Town of Lut's People is overturned and Their Destruction

Allah, the Exalted, says,

فَلَمَّا جَاء أَمۡرُنَا

So when Our commandment came,

This happened at sunrise.

جَعَلۡنَا عَالِيَهَا

We (turned it)...),

The city of Sadum (Sodom)

سَافِلَهَا

upside down,

This is similar to Allah's statement,

فَغَشَّـهَا مَا غَشَّى

So there covered them that which did cover (torment with stones). (53:54)

وَأَمۡطَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهَا حِجَارَةً مِّن سِجِّيلٍ مَّنضُودٍ

and rained on them stones of clay, in an array.

This means, ""We rained upon it with stones made of Sijjil.""

Sijjil is a Persian word meaning stones made of clay.

This definition has been mentioned by Ibn Abbas and others.

Some of the scholars said that it (Sijjil) derived from the word Sang, which means a stone.

Some others said it means Wakil, which is clay.

In another verse Allah says,

حِجَارَةً مِّن طِينٍ

the stones of clay, (51:32)

This means clay made into strong, hard stone.

Some of the scholars said it means baked clay.

Al-Bukhari said,

""Sijjil means that which is big and strong.""

Concerning Allah's statement,

مَّنضُودٍ

(in an array).

Some of the scholars said that Mandud means the stones were arranged in the heavens and prepared for that (destruction).

Others said,

This word means that some of them (the stones) followed others in their descent upon the people of Lut.

Concerning the statement,

مُّسَوَّمَةً

Marked,

meaning the stones were marked and sealed, all of them having the names of their victims written on them.

Qatadah and Ikrimah both said,

""Musawwamah means each stone was encompassed by a sprinkling of red coloring.""

The commentators have mentioned that;

it (the shower of stones) descended upon the people of the town and upon the various villages around it. One of them would be speaking with some people when a stone would strike him from the sky and kill him while he was among the people. Thus, the stones followed them, striking the people in the entire land until they destroyed them all. Not a single one of them remained.

عِندَ رَبِّكَ

from your Lord;

Concerning Allah's statement,

وَمَا هِيَ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ بِبَعِيدٍ

and they are not ever far from the wrongdoers.

This means that this vengeance (of Allah) is not far from similar wrongdoers.

Verily, it has been reported in a Hadith of the Sunan collections, from Ibn Abbas, which he attributed to the Prophet,

مَنۡ وَجَدۡتُمُوهُ يَعۡمَلُ عَمَلَ قَوۡمِ لُوطٍ فَاقۡتُلُوا الۡفَاعِلَ وَالۡمَفۡعُولَ بِه

Whoever you find doing the deed of Lut's people (homosexuality), then kill the doer and the one who allows it to be done to him (both partners)."

Hud: 84

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