Hud: 40

Ayah

Word by Word

حَتَّىٰٓ

Till

إِذَا

when

جَآءَ

came

أَمۡرُنَا

Our command

وَفَارَ

and overflowed

ٱلتَّنُّورُ

the oven

قُلۡنَا

We said

ٱحۡمِلۡ

Load

فِيهَا

in it

مِن

كُلّٖ

every kind

زَوۡجَيۡنِ

a pair

ٱثۡنَيۡنِ

two

وَأَهۡلَكَ

and your family

إِلَّا

except

مَن

who

سَبَقَ

has preceded

عَلَيۡهِ

against him

ٱلۡقَوۡلُ

the word

وَمَنۡ

and whoever

ءَامَنَۚ

believed

وَمَآ

And not

ءَامَنَ

believed

مَعَهُۥٓ

with him

إِلَّا

except

قَلِيلٞ

a few

Translation

At length, behold! there came Our command, and the fountains of the earth gushed forth! We said: "Embark therein, of each kind two, male and female, and your family - except those against whom the word has already gone forth,- and the Believers." but only a few believed with him.

Tafsir

"The beginning of the Flood and Nuh loads Every Creature in Pairs upon the Ship

Allah says;

حَتَّى إِذَا جَاء أَمۡرُنَا وَفَارَ التَّنُّورُ

(So it was) till when Our command came and the oven gushed forth (water like fountains from the earth).

This was the promise of Allah to Nuh , when the command of Allah came, the rain was continuous and there was a severe storm which did not slacken or subside, as Allah said,

فَفَتَحۡنَأ أَبۡوَبَ السَّمَأءِ بِمَاءٍ مُّنۡهَمِرٍ

وَفَجَّرۡنَا الاٌّرۡضَ عُيُوناً فَالۡتَقَى المَأءُ عَلَى أَمۡرٍ قَدۡ قُدِرَ

وَحَمَلۡنَاهُ عَلَى ذَاتِ أَلۡوَحٍ وَدُسُرٍ

تَجۡرِى بِأَعۡيُنِنَا جَزَاءً لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ

So We opened the gates of the heaven with water pouring forth. And We caused springs to gush forth from the earth. So the waters (of the heaven and the earth) met for a matter predestined. And We carried him on a (ship) made of planks and nails. Floating under Our Eyes:a reward for him who had been rejected! (54:11-14)

In reference to Allah's statement,

وَفَارَ التَّنُّورُ

(and the oven gushed forth), It is related from Ibn Abbas that he said,

""At-Tannur is the face of the earth.""

This verse means that the face of the earth became gushing water springs. This continued until the water gushed forth from the Tananir, which are places of fire. Therefore, water even gushed from the places where fire normally would be.

This is the opinion of the majority of the Salaf (predecessors) and the scholars of the Khalaf (later generations).

قُلۡنَا احۡمِلۡ فِيهَا مِن كُلٍّ زَوۡجَيۡنِ اثۡنَيۡنِ

We said:""Embark therein, of each kind two (male and female),

At this point, Allah commanded Nuh to select one pair from every kind of creature possessing a soul, and load them on the ship.

Some said that this included other creatures as well, such as pairs of plants, male and female.

It has also been said that the first of the birds to enter the ship was the parrot, and the last of the animals to enter was the donkey.

Concerning Allah's statement,

وَأَهۡلَكَ إِلاَّ مَن سَبَقَ عَلَيۡهِ الۡقَوۡلُ

and your family -- except him against whom the Word has already gone forth.

This means, ""Load your family upon the ship.""

This is referring to the members of his household and his relatives, except him against whom the Word has already gone forth, for they did not believe in Allah. Among them was the son of Nuh, Yam, who went in hermitage. Among them was the wife of Nuh who was a disbeliever in Allah and His Messenger.

Concerning Allah's statement,

وَمَنۡ امَنَ

and those who believe.

from your people.

وَمَا امَنَ مَعَهُ إِلاَّ قَلِيلٌ

And none believed with him, except a few.

This means that only a very small number believed, even after the long period of time that he (Nuh) was among them -- nine hundred and fifty years.

It is reported from Ibn Abbas that he said,

""They were eighty people including their women."""

Hud: 40

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