Hud: 101

Ayah

Word by Word

وَمَا

And not

ظَلَمۡنَٰهُمۡ

We wronged them

وَلَٰكِن

but

ظَلَمُوٓاْ

they wronged

أَنفُسَهُمۡۖ

themselves

فَمَآ

So not

أَغۡنَتۡ

availed

عَنۡهُمۡ

them

ءَالِهَتُهُمُ

their gods

ٱلَّتِي

which

يَدۡعُونَ

they invoked

مِن

other than Allah

دُونِ

other than Allah

ٱللَّهِ

other than Allah

مِن

any

شَيۡءٖ

thing

لَّمَّا

when

جَآءَ

came

أَمۡرُ

(the) command (of)

رَبِّكَۖ

your Lord

وَمَا

And not

زَادُوهُمۡ

they increased them

غَيۡرَ

other than

تَتۡبِيبٖ

ruin

Translation

It was not We that wronged them: They wronged their own souls: the deities, other than Allah, whom they invoked, profited them no whit when there issued the decree of thy Lord: Nor did they add aught (to their lot) but perdition!

Tafsir

"The Lesson taken from the Destroyed Towns

When Allah mentioned the story of the Prophets and what happened with them and their nations -- how He destroyed the disbelievers and saved the believers -- He goes on to say,

ذَلِكَ مِنۡ أَنبَاء الۡقُرَى

That is some of the news of the (population of) towns,

meaning, news of them

نَقُصُّهُ عَلَيۡكَ مِنۡهَا قَأيِمٌ

which We relate unto you; of them, some are (still) standing,

This means still remaining.

وَحَصِيدٌ

and some have been (already) reaped.

This means totally destroyed

وَمَا ظَلَمۡنَاهُمۡ

We wronged them not,

This means, ""When We destroyed them.""

وَلَـكِن ظَلَمُواۡ أَنفُسَهُمۡ

but they wronged themselves.

their rejecting their Messengers and disbelieving in them.

فَمَا أَغۡنَتۡ عَنۡهُمۡ الِهَتُهُمُ

So their gods, profited them (not)...

This is referring to their idols that they used to worship and invoke.

الَّتِي يَدۡعُونَ

whom they call upon,

مِن دُونِ اللّهِ مِن شَيۡءٍ

other than Allah naught,

the idols did not benefit them, nor did they save them when Allah's command came for their destruction.

لِّمَّا جَاء أَمۡرُ رَبِّكَ

when there came the command of your Lord,

وَمَا زَادُوهُمۡ غَيۡرَ تَتۡبِيبٍ

nor did they add aught to them but destruction.

Mujahid, Qatadah and others said,

""This means loss. Because the reason for their destruction and their ruin was that they followed those false gods. Therefore, they were losers in this life and the Hereafter.

Allah tells;

وَكَذَلِكَ أَخۡذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَا أَخَذَ الۡقُرَى وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٌ

Such is the punishment of your Lord when He seizes the (population of) towns while they are doing wrong.

It is as though Allah is saying, ""Just as We have destroyed these wicked generations who rejected their Messengers, We will do the same to any who are like them.""

إِنَّ أَخۡذَهُ أَلِيمٌ شَدِيدٌ

Verily, His punishment is painful (and) severe.

In the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that Abu Musa said that the Messenger of Allah said,

إِنَّ اللهَ لَيُمۡلِي لِلظَّالِمِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَخَذَهُ لَمۡ يُفۡلِتۡه

Verily, Allah gives respite to a wrongdoer until He seizes him and he cannot escape.

Then the Messenger of Allah recited,

وَكَذَلِكَ أَخۡذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَا أَخَذَ الۡقُرَى وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٌ

Such is the punishment of your Lord when He seizes the towns while they are doing wrong."

Hud: 101

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