Yunus: 83

Ayah

Word by Word

فَمَآ

But none

ءَامَنَ

believed

لِمُوسَىٰٓ

Musa

إِلَّا

except

ذُرِّيَّةٞ

(the) offspring

مِّن

among

قَوۡمِهِۦ

his people

عَلَىٰ

for

خَوۡفٖ

fear

مِّن

فِرۡعَوۡنَ

Firaun

وَمَلَإِيْهِمۡ

and their chiefs

أَن

lest

يَفۡتِنَهُمۡۚ

they persecute them

وَإِنَّ

And indeed

فِرۡعَوۡنَ

Firaun

لَعَالٖ

(was) a tyrant

فِي

ٱلۡأَرۡضِ

the earth

وَإِنَّهُۥ

and indeed he

لَمِنَ

(was) of

ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ

the ones who commit excesses

Translation

But none believed in Moses except some children of his people, because of the fear of Pharaoh and his chiefs, lest they should persecute them; and certainly Pharaoh was mighty on the earth and one who transgressed all bounds.

Tafsir

"Only a Few Youth from Fir`awn's People believed in Musa

Allah tells;

فَمَا امَنَ لِمُوسَى إِلاَّ ذُرِّيَّةٌ مِّن قَوۡمِهِ عَلَى خَوۡفٍ مِّن فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَيِهِمۡ أَن يَفۡتِنَهُمۡ وَإِنَّ فِرۡعَوۡنَ لَعَالٍ فِي الَارۡضِ وَإِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الۡمُسۡرِفِينَ

But none believed in Musa except the offspring of his people, because of the fear of Fir`awn and his chiefs, lest they should persecute them; and verily, Fir`awn was an arrogant tyrant on the earth, he was indeed one of the transgressors.

Allah tells us that despite all the clear signs and irrefutable evidence Musa came with, only a few offspring from Fir`awn's followers believed in him. They were even scared that Fir`awn and his followers would force them to return to Kufr (disbelief). Fir`awn was an evil tyrant and extremely arrogant. His people feared him and his power too much.

Al-Awfi reported that Ibn Abbas said:

فَمَا امَنَ لِمُوسَى إِلاَّ ذُرِّيَّةٌ مِّن قَوۡمِهِ عَلَى خَوۡفٍ مِّن فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَيِهِمۡ أَن يَفۡتِنَهُمۡ

But none believed in Musa except the offspring of his people because of the fear of Fir `awn and his chiefs, lest they should persecute them.

""The offspring that believed in Musa from Fir`awn's people, other than Banu Israel, were few. Among them were Fir`awn's wife, the believer who was hiding his faith, Fir`awn's treasurer, and his wife.""

The Children of Israel, however, themselves believed in Musa, all of them. They were glad to see him coming. They knew of his description and the news of his advent from their previous Books. They knew that Allah was going to save them through him from the capture of Fir`awn and give them power over him. So when this knowledge reached Fir`awn he was very wary. But his caution and weariness didn't help him one bit. When Musa arrived, Fir`awn subjected them to great harm, and

قَالُواۡ أُوذِينَا مِن قَبۡلِ أَن تَأۡتِيَنَا وَمِن بَعۡدِ مَا جِيۡتَنَا قَالَ عَسَى رَبُّكُمۡ أَن يُهۡلِكَ عَدُوَّكُمۡ وَيَسۡتَخۡلِفَكُمۡ فِى الاٌّرۡضِ فَيَنظُرَ كَيۡفَ تَعۡمَلُونَ

They said:""We (Children of Israel) suffered troubles before you came to us, and since you have come to us.""

He said:""It may be that your Lord will destroy your enemy and make you successors on the earth, so that He may see how you act.' (7:129)

The fact that all of the Children Israel became believers is evidenced by the following Ayat."

Yunus: 83

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