Yunus: 46

Ayah

Word by Word

وَإِمَّا

And whether

نُرِيَنَّكَ

We show you

بَعۡضَ

some

ٱلَّذِي

(of) that which

نَعِدُهُمۡ

We promised them

أَوۡ

نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ

We cause you to die

فَإِلَيۡنَا

then to Us

مَرۡجِعُهُمۡ

(is) their return

ثُمَّ

then

ٱللَّهُ

Allah

شَهِيدٌ

(is) a Witness

عَلَىٰ

over

مَا

what

يَفۡعَلُونَ

they do

Translation

Whether We show thee (realised in thy life-time) some part of what We promise them,- or We take thy soul (to Our Mercy) (Before that),- in any case, to Us is their return: ultimately Allah is witness, to all that they do.

Tafsir

"The Criminals will certainly be avenged -- whether in This World or in the Hereafter

Allah said to His Messenger:

وَإِمَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعۡضَ الَّذِي نَعِدُهُمۡ

Whether We show you some of what We promise them (the torment),

We shall avenge them in your lifetime so your eye will be delighted.

أَوۡ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ فَإِلَيۡنَا مَرۡجِعُهُمۡ

Or We cause you to die -- still unto Us is their return,

ثُمَّ اللّهُ شَهِيدٌ عَلَى مَا يَفۡعَلُونَ

and moreover Allah is Witness over what they used to do.

Allah will then be the Witness watching over their actions for you.

Allah then said

وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولٌ فَإِذَا جَاء رَسُولُهُمۡ

And for every Ummah there is a Messenger; when their Messenger comes,

Mujahid said:

""This will be on the Day of Resurrection.""

قُضِيَ بَيۡنَهُم بِالۡقِسۡطِ

(the matter will be judged between them with justice,)

is similar to the Ayah:

وَأَشۡرَقَتِ الاٌّرۡضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّهَا

And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord (Allah), (39:69)

So every nation will be presented before Allah in the presence of its Messenger and the Book of its deeds. All good and evil deeds will be witnessed upon them. Their guardian angels will be witnesses too. The nations will be brought forth, one by one. Our noble Ummah, while it is the last of the nations, is the first one on the Day of Resurrection to be questioned and judged. This was stated by Allah's Messenger in a Hadith recorded by both Al-Bukhari and Muslim.

Allah's Messenger said:

نَحۡنُ الاۡخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوۡمَ الۡقِيَامَةِ الۡمَقۡضِيُّ لَهُمۡ قَبۡلَ الۡخَلَيِق

We are the last, the first on the Day of Resurrection. We will be judged before the rest of the creatures.

His Ummah attains the honor of precedence only by the honor of its Messenger, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him forever, until the Day of Judgement.

وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ

and they will not be wronged."

Yunus: 46

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