At-Tahrim: 8

Ayah

Word by Word

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا

ٱلَّذِينَ

(you) who believe

ءَامَنُواْ

believe

تُوبُوٓاْ

Turn

إِلَى

ٱللَّهِ

Allah

تَوۡبَةٗ

(in) repentance

نَّصُوحًا

sincere

عَسَىٰ

Perhaps

رَبُّكُمۡ

your Lord

أَن

[that]

يُكَفِّرَ

will remove

عَنكُمۡ

from you

سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمۡ

your misdeeds

وَيُدۡخِلَكُمۡ

and admit you

جَنَّـٰتٖ

(into) Gardens

تَجۡرِي

flow

مِن

from

تَحۡتِهَا

underneath it

ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ

the rivers

يَوۡمَ

(on the) Day

لَا

not

يُخۡزِي

will be disgraced

ٱللَّهُ

(by) Allah

ٱلنَّبِيَّ

the Prophet

وَٱلَّذِينَ

and those who

ءَامَنُواْ

believed

مَعَهُۥۖ

with him

نُورُهُمۡ

Their light

يَسۡعَىٰ

will run

بَيۡنَ

before

أَيۡدِيهِمۡ

their hands

وَبِأَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡ

and on their right

يَقُولُونَ

they will say

رَبَّنَآ

Our Lord

أَتۡمِمۡ

Perfect

لَنَا

for us

نُورَنَا

our light

وَٱغۡفِرۡ

and grant forgiveness

لَنَآۖ

to us

إِنَّكَ

Indeed, You

عَلَىٰ

(are) over

كُلِّ

every

شَيۡءٖ

thing

قَدِيرٞ

All-Powerful

Translation

O ye who believe! Turn to Allah with sincere repentance: In the hope that your Lord will remove from you your ills and admit you to Gardens beneath which Rivers flow,- the Day that Allah will not permit to be humiliated the Prophet and those who believe with him. Their Light will run forward before them and by their right hands, while they say, "Our Lord! Perfect our Light for us, and grant us Forgiveness: for Thou hast power over all things."

Tafsir

The Command for Jihad against the Disbelievers and the Hypocrites

Allah command's the Prophet!

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ جَاهِدِ الۡكُفَّارَ وَالۡمُنَافِقِينَ

O Prophet!

Strive hard against the disbelievers and the hypocrites,

Allah the Exalted orders His Messenger to perform Jihad against the disbelievers and hypocrites, the former with weapons and armaments and the later by establishing Allah's legislated penal code,

وَاغۡلُظۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ

and be severe against them,

meaning, in this life,

وَمَأۡوَاهُمۡ جَهَنَّمُ وَبِيۡسَ الۡمَصِيرُ

their abode will be Hell, and worst indeed is that destination.

that is, in the Hereafter.

The Disbeliever shall never benefit from His Believing Relative on the Day of Resurrection

Allah the exalted said

ضَرَبَ اللَّهُ مَثَلً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

Allah sets forth an example for those who disbelieve,

meaning, the disbelievers who live together in this life with Muslims, their mixing and mingling with Muslims will not help the disbelievers, nor will it avail them with Allah, until and unless they gain faith in their hearts.

Then Allah mentioned the parable, saying,

اِمۡرَأَةَ نُوحٍ وَاِمۡرَأَةَ لُوطٍ

كَانَتَا تَحۡتَ عَبۡدَيۡنِ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا صَالِحَيۡنِ

the wife of Nuh and the wife of Lut. They were under two of our righteous servants,

means, they were the wives of two of Allah's Messengers and were their companions by day and night, eating with them and sleeping with them, as much as any marriage contains of interaction between spouses.

However,

فَخَانَتَاهُمَا

they both betrayed them.

meaning, in the faith, they did not adhere to the faith sent through their husbands nor accepted their message. Therefore, all the intimate knowledge of their husbands neither helped them nor prevented punishment, hence Allah's statement,

فَلَمۡ يُغۡنِيَا عَنۡهُمَا مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيۡيًا

So, they availed them not against Allah.

means, because their wives were disbelievers,

وَقِيلَ

and it was said,

meaning, to these wives,

ادۡخُلَ النَّارَ مَعَ الدَّاخِلِينَ

Enter the Fire along with those who enter!

The part of the Ayah that reads,

فَخَانَتَاهُمَا

(but they both betrayed them) does not pertain to committing illegal sexual intercourse, but to refusing to accept the religion. Surely, the wives of the Prophets were immune from committing illegal sexual intercourse on account of the honor that Allah has granted His Prophets, as we explained in Surah An-Nur.

Al-`Awfi reported from Ibn Abbas,

They betrayed them by not following their religion. The wife of Prophet Nuh used to expose his secrets, informing his oppressive people whenever any person embraced the faith with Nuh. As for the wife of Prophet Lut, she used to inform the people of the city (Sodom), who committed the awful sexual act (sodomy), whenever a guest was entertained by her husband.

Ad-Dahhak reported that Ibn Abbas said,

No wife of a Prophet ever committed adultery and fornication. Rather, they betrayed them by refusing to follow their religion.

Similar was said by Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr, Ad-Dahhak and others.

At-Tahrim: 8

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