Al-Baqarah: 146

Ayah

Word by Word

ٱلَّذِينَ

(To) those whom

ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمُ

We gave [them]

ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ

the Book

يَعۡرِفُونَهُۥ

they recognize it

كَمَا

يَعۡرِفُونَ

they recognize

أَبۡنَآءَهُمۡۖ

their sons

وَإِنَّ

And indeed

فَرِيقٗا

a group

مِّنۡهُمۡ

of them

لَيَكۡتُمُونَ

surely they conceal

ٱلۡحَقَّ

the Truth

وَهُمۡ

while they

يَعۡلَمُونَ

know

Translation

The people of the Book know this as they know their own sons; but some of them conceal the truth which they themselves know.

Tafsir

"The Jews know that the Prophet is True, but they hide the Truth

Allah says;

الَّذِينَ اتَيۡنَاهُمُ الۡكِتَابَ يَعۡرِفُونَهُ كَمَا يَعۡرِفُونَ أَبۡنَاءهُمۡ وَإِنَّ فَرِيقاً مِّنۡهُمۡ

Those to whom We gave the Scripture (Jews and Christians) recognize him (Muhammad or the Ka`bah at Makkah) as they recognize their sons. But verily, a party of them conceal the truth while they know it ـ (i.e., the qualities of Muhammad which are written in the Tawrah and the Injil).

Allah states that the scholars of the People of the Scripture know the truth of what Allah's Messenger was sent with, just as one of them knows his own child, which is a parable that the Arabs use to describe what is very apparent.

Similarly, in a Hadith, Allah's Messenger said to a man who had a youngster with him:

ابۡنُكَ هَذَا

Is this your son?

He said, ""Yes, O Messenger of Allah! I testify to this fact.""

Allah's Messenger said:

أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَا يَجۡنِي عَلَيۡكَ وَلَا تَجۡنِي عَلَيۡه

Well, you would not transgress against him nor would he transgress against you.

According to Al-Qurtubi, it was narrated that Umar said to Abdullah bin Salam (an Israelite scholar who became a Muslim),

""Do you recognize Muhammad as you recognize your own son?""

He replied, ""Yes, and even more.

The Honest One descended from heaven on the Honest One on the earth with his (i.e., Muhammad's) description and I recognized him, although I do not know anything about his mother's story.""

Allah states next that although they had knowledge and certainty in the Prophet , they still:

لَيَكۡتُمُونَ الۡحَقَّ

conceal the truth.

The Ayah indicates that they hide the truth from the people, about the Prophet , that they find in their Books,

وَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُونَ

while they know it.

Allah then strengthens the resolve of His Prophet and the believers and affirms that what the Prophet came with is the truth without doubt, saying:

الۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ فَلَ تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الۡمُمۡتَرِينَ

(This is) the truth from your Lord. So be you not one of those who doubt."

Al-Baqarah: 146

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