An-Nahl: 101

Ayah

Word by Word

وَإِذَا

And when

بَدَّلۡنَآ

We substitute

ءَايَةٗ

a Verse

مَّكَانَ

(in) place

ءَايَةٖ

(of) a Verse

وَٱللَّهُ

and Allah

أَعۡلَمُ

(is) most knowing

بِمَا

of what

يُنَزِّلُ

He sends down

قَالُوٓاْ

they say

إِنَّمَآ

Only

أَنتَ

you

مُفۡتَرِۚ

(are) an inventor

بَلۡ

Nay

أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ

most of them

لَا

(do) not

يَعۡلَمُونَ

know

Translation

When We substitute one revelation for another,- and Allah knows best what He reveals (in stages),- they say, "Thou art but a forger": but most of them understand not.

Tafsir

The Idolators' Accusation that the Prophet was a Liar since some Ayat were abrogated, and the Refutation of their Claim

Allah says:

وَإِذَا بَدَّلۡنَا ايَةً مَّكَانَ ايَةٍ وَاللّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يُنَزِّلُ قَالُواۡ

And when We change a verse in place of another - and Allah knows best what He reveals - they (the disbelievers) say:""You (O Muhammad) are but a forger.""

Allah tells us of the weak minds of the idolators, and their lack of faith and conviction. He explains that it is impossible for them to have faith when He has decreed that they are doomed. When they ﷺ that some rulings had been changed by being abrogated, they said to the Messenger of Allah:

إِنَّمَا أَنتَ مُفۡتَرٍ

You are but a forger,

meaning one who tells lies.

But Allah is the Lord Who does whatever He wills, and rules as He wants.

بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ

Rather, most of them know not.

بَدَّلۡنَا ايَةً مَّكَانَ ايَةٍ

And when We change a verse (of the Qur'an) in place of another,

Mujahid said:

this means, ""We remove one and put another in its place.""

Qatadah said:

this is like the Ayah:

مَا نَنسَخۡ مِنۡ ءَايَةٍ أَوۡ نُنسِهَا

Whatever verse We change (abrogate) or omit (the abrogated)..."" (2:106)

Allah said, in response to them

قُلۡ نَزَّلَهُ رُوحُ الۡقُدُسِ

Say:""Ruh-ul-Qudus has brought it..."" (meaning, Jibril),

مِن رَّبِّكَ بِالۡحَقِّ

from your Lord with truth,

meaning, with truthfulness and justice

لِيُثَبِّتَ الَّذِينَ امَنُواۡ

for the conviction of those who believe,

so that they will believe what was revealed earlier and what was revealed later, and humble themselves towards Allah.

وَهُدًى وَبُشۡرَى لِلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ

and as a guide and good news for the Muslims.

meaning He has made it a guide and good news to the Muslims who believe in Allah and His Messengers."

An-Nahl: 101

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