Yusuf: 40

Ayah

Word by Word

مَا

Not

تَعۡبُدُونَ

you worship

مِن

besides Him

دُونِهِۦٓ

besides Him

إِلَّآ

but

أَسۡمَآءٗ

names

سَمَّيۡتُمُوهَآ

which you have named them

أَنتُمۡ

you

وَءَابَآؤُكُم

and your forefathers

مَّآ

not

أَنزَلَ

(has) sent down

ٱللَّهُ

Allah

بِهَا

for it

مِن

any

سُلۡطَٰنٍۚ

authority

إِنِ

Not

ٱلۡحُكۡمُ

(is) the command

إِلَّا

but

لِلَّهِ

for Allah

أَمَرَ

He has commanded

أَلَّا

that not

تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ

you worship

إِلَّآ

but

إِيَّاهُۚ

Him Alone

ذَٰلِكَ

That

ٱلدِّينُ

(is) the religion

ٱلۡقَيِّمُ

the right

وَلَٰكِنَّ

but

أَكۡثَرَ

most

ٱلنَّاسِ

[the] men

لَا

(do) not

يَعۡلَمُونَ

know

Translation

"If not Him, ye worship nothing but names which ye have named,- ye and your fathers,- for which Allah hath sent down no authority: the command is for none but Allah: He hath commanded that ye worship none but Him: that is the right religion, but most men understand not...

Tafsir

"The Interpretation of the Dreams

When Yusuf finished calling them, he started interpreting their dreams for them, Yusuf said,

يَا صَاحِبَيِ السِّجۡنِ أَمَّا أَحَدُكُمَا فَيَسۡقِي رَبَّهُ خَمۡرًا

O two companions of the prison! As for one of you, he will pour out wine for his master to drink;

to the man who ﷺ in a dream that he was pressing wine. He did not direct this speech at him, however, so that to lessen the grief of the other person.

This is why he made his statement indirect,

وَأَمَّا الاخَرُ فَيُصۡلَبُ فَتَأۡكُلُ الطَّيۡرُ مِن رَّأۡسِهِ

and as for the other, he will be crucified and birds will eat from his head.

which is the interpretation of the other man's dream in which he ﷺ himself carrying bread above his head.

Yusuf told them that the decision about their matter has already been taken and it shall come to pass. This is because the dream is tied to a bird's leg, as long as it is not truthfully interpreted. If it is interpreted, then it becomes a reality.

Ath-Thawri said that Imarah bin Al-Qa`qa` narrated that Ibrahim said that Abdullah bin Mas`ud said,

""When they said what they said to him, and he explained their dreams to them, they replied, `We did not see anything at all.' This is when he said,

قُضِيَ الَامۡرُ الَّذِي فِيهِ تَسۡتَفۡتِيَانِ

Thus is the case judged concerning which you both did inquire.""

The understanding in this is that he who claims that he ﷺ a dream and was given its interpretation, then he will be tied to its interpretation, and Allah has the best knowledge.

There is an honorable Hadith that Imam Ahmad collected from Mu`awiyah bin Haydah that the Prophet said,

الرُّوۡيَا عَلَى رِجۡلِ طَايِرٍ مَا لَمۡ تُعۡبَرۡ فَإِذَا عُبِرَتۡ وَقَعَت

The dream is tied to a bird's leg, as long as it is not interpreted. If it is interpreted, it becomes a reality."

Yusuf: 40

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