Yusuf: 38

Ayah

Word by Word

وَٱتَّبَعۡتُ

And I follow

مِلَّةَ

(the) religion

ءَابَآءِيٓ

(of) my forefathers

إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ

Ibrahim

وَإِسۡحَٰقَ

and Ishaq

وَيَعۡقُوبَۚ

and Yaqub

مَا

Not

كَانَ

was

لَنَآ

for us

أَن

that

نُّشۡرِكَ

we associate

بِٱللَّهِ

with Allah

مِن

any

شَيۡءٖۚ

thing

ذَٰلِكَ

That

مِن

(is) from

فَضۡلِ

(the) Grace

ٱللَّهِ

(of) Allah

عَلَيۡنَا

upon us

وَعَلَى

and upon

ٱلنَّاسِ

the mankind

وَلَٰكِنَّ

but

أَكۡثَرَ

most

ٱلنَّاسِ

(of) the men

لَا

(are) not

يَشۡكُرُونَ

grateful

Translation

"And I follow the ways of my fathers,- Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; and never could we attribute any partners whatever to Allah: that (comes) of the grace of Allah to us and to mankind: yet most men are not grateful.

Tafsir

"The Interpretation of the Dreams

When Yusuf finished calling them, he started interpreting their dreams for them, Yusuf said,

يَا صَاحِبَيِ السِّجۡنِ أَمَّا أَحَدُكُمَا فَيَسۡقِي رَبَّهُ خَمۡرًا

O two companions of the prison! As for one of you, he will pour out wine for his master to drink;

to the man who ﷺ in a dream that he was pressing wine. He did not direct this speech at him, however, so that to lessen the grief of the other person.

This is why he made his statement indirect,

وَأَمَّا الاخَرُ فَيُصۡلَبُ فَتَأۡكُلُ الطَّيۡرُ مِن رَّأۡسِهِ

and as for the other, he will be crucified and birds will eat from his head.

which is the interpretation of the other man's dream in which he ﷺ himself carrying bread above his head.

Yusuf told them that the decision about their matter has already been taken and it shall come to pass. This is because the dream is tied to a bird's leg, as long as it is not truthfully interpreted. If it is interpreted, then it becomes a reality.

Ath-Thawri said that Imarah bin Al-Qa`qa` narrated that Ibrahim said that Abdullah bin Mas`ud said,

""When they said what they said to him, and he explained their dreams to them, they replied, `We did not see anything at all.' This is when he said,

قُضِيَ الَامۡرُ الَّذِي فِيهِ تَسۡتَفۡتِيَانِ

Thus is the case judged concerning which you both did inquire.""

The understanding in this is that he who claims that he ﷺ a dream and was given its interpretation, then he will be tied to its interpretation, and Allah has the best knowledge.

There is an honorable Hadith that Imam Ahmad collected from Mu`awiyah bin Haydah that the Prophet said,

الرُّوۡيَا عَلَى رِجۡلِ طَايِرٍ مَا لَمۡ تُعۡبَرۡ فَإِذَا عُبِرَتۡ وَقَعَت

The dream is tied to a bird's leg, as long as it is not interpreted. If it is interpreted, it becomes a reality."

Yusuf: 38

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