Hud: 116

Ayah

Word by Word

فَلَوۡلَا

So why not

كَانَ

had been

مِنَ

ٱلۡقُرُونِ

the generations

مِن

before you

قَبۡلِكُمۡ

before you

أُوْلُواْ

those possessing a remnant

بَقِيَّةٖ

those possessing a remnant

يَنۡهَوۡنَ

forbidding

عَنِ

from

ٱلۡفَسَادِ

the corruption

فِي

ٱلۡأَرۡضِ

the earth

إِلَّا

except

قَلِيلٗا

a few

مِّمَّنۡ

of those

أَنجَيۡنَا

We saved

مِنۡهُمۡۗ

among them

وَٱتَّبَعَ

But followed

ٱلَّذِينَ

those who

ظَلَمُواْ

did wrong

مَآ

what

أُتۡرِفُواْ

luxury they were given

فِيهِ

therein

وَكَانُواْ

and they were

مُجۡرِمِينَ

criminals

Translation

Why were there not, among the generations before you, persons possessed of balanced good sense, prohibiting (men) from mischief in the earth - except a few among them whom We saved (from harm)? But the wrong-doers pursued the enjoyment of the good things of life which were given them, and persisted in sin.

Tafsir

There must be a Group of People Who forbid Lewdness

Allah says,

فَلَوۡلَا كَانَ مِنَ الۡقُرُونِ مِن قَبۡلِكُمۡ أُوۡلُواۡ بَقِيَّةٍ يَنۡهَوۡنَ عَنِ الۡفَسَادِ فِي الَارۡضِ إِلاَّ قَلِيلً مِّمَّنۡ أَنجَيۡنَا مِنۡهُمۡ

If only there had been among the generations before you persons having wisdom, prohibiting (others) from Fasad (corruption) in the earth, except a few of those whom We saved from among them!

Allah, the Exalted, says that there should have been a group of wise people present among the past generations who called to good and forbade the evil and corruption that took place among them in the land.

His statement,

إِلاَّ قَلِيلً

(except a few),

This means that there were only a small number of people present among them who were of this caliber. They were those whom Allah saved at the sudden striking of His vengeance, when His anger was let lose. For this reason Allah commanded this noble Ummah (followers of Muhammad) to always have among them those who command the good and forbid the evil.

This is as Allah says,

وَلۡتَكُن مِّنۡكُمۡ أُمَّةٌ يَدۡعُونَ إِلَى الۡخَيۡرِ وَيَأۡمُرُونَ بِالۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَيَنۡهَوۡنَ عَنِ الۡمُنۡكَرِ وَأُوۡلَـيِكَ هُمُ الۡمُفۡلِحُونَ

Let there arise out of you a group of people inviting to all that is good, enjoining righteousness and forbidding evil. And it is they who are the successful. (3:104)

It is related in a Hadith that the Prophet said,

إِنَّ النَّاسَ إِذَا رَأَوُا الۡمُنۡكَرَ فَلَمۡ يُغَيِّرُوهُ أَوۡشَكَ أَنۡ يَعُمَّهُمُ اللَّهُ بِعِقَاب

Verily, whenever a group of people see an evil and they do not change it, it is likely that Allah will cover them with (His) punishment.

Thus, Allah says,

If only there had been among the generations before you persons having wisdom, prohibiting (others) from the Fasad in the earth, - except a few of those whom We saved from among them!

Concerning the statement,

وَاتَّبَعَ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواۡ مَا أُتۡرِفُواۡ فِيهِ

Those who did wrong pursued the enjoyment of good things of (this worldly) life,

This means that they continued in their ways of disobedience and evils and they did not heed the protesting of those righteous people, until the torment suddenly seized them.

وَكَانُواۡ مُجۡرِمِينَ

and were criminals.

Then, Allah

وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ لِيُهۡلِكَ الۡقُرَى بِظُلۡمٍ وَأَهۡلُهَا مُصۡلِحُونَ

And your Lord would never destroy the towns wrongfully, while their people were doers of good.

Allah informs that he does not destroy any town, except that it has wronged itself. No correctional punishment or torment comes to any town, except that its people were wrongdoers. This is as Allah says,

وَمَا ظَلَمۡنَـهُمۡ وَلَـكِن ظَلَمُواۡ أَنفُسَهُمۡ

We wronged them not, but they wronged themselves. (11:101)

Allah also says,

وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِظَلَّـمٍ لِّلۡعَبِيدِ

And your Lord is not at all unjust to (His) servants. (41:46)

Hud: 116

Bantu Learn Quran Tafsir

untuk

Terus Hidup Memberi Manfaat

Assalamu'alaykum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.

Semoga Anda selalu berada dalam keberkahan dan perlindungan Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. Sejak dirilis pada 2018, Learn Quran Tafsir telah dikunjungi lebih dari 1 juta kali dan mendapatkan infaq lebih dari 1000 donatur yang berbeda. Kami mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya, semoga Allah membalas kebaikan Anda semua.

Dari seluruh pengguna yang berdonasi, rata-rata donasi adalah sekitar 400.000 rupiah. Donasi sebesar 10.000 rupiah setiap bulan per pengguna akan cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengembangan produk setiap bulan. Donasi Anda akan digunakan untuk perpanjangan server, serta upaya kami dalam menambah tafsir, mempercanggih fitur pencarian, membuat aplikasi iOS, dan menambah kualitas pengalaman pengguna demi mendekatkan umat dengan tafsir Al-Qur'an.

Learn Quran Tafsir bercita-cita untuk menjadi solusi terbaik umat dalam mempelajari tafsir Al-Qur'an. Demi mempermudah kita dalam mengamalkan surat An-Nahl ayat 68 bahwa Al-Qur'an menjelaskan segala sesuatu. Kami membutuhkan bantuan Anda untuk mendekatkan masyarakat dengan tafsir Al-Qur'an.

Jazakumullah khayran katsiran. Hanya Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala yang dapat membalas kebaikan Anda.

Denny Yusuf, Ketua Yayasan Learn Quran

Terima kasih

Dukung Kami

(427) 761653598300

a.n. Learn Quran