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Ayah
Word by Word
جَزَآؤُهُمۡ
Their reward
عِندَ
(is) with
رَبِّهِمۡ
their Lord
جَنَّـٰتُ
Gardens
عَدۡنٖ
(of) Eternity
تَجۡرِي
flow
مِن
from
تَحۡتِهَا
underneath them
ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ
the rivers
خَٰلِدِينَ
will abide
فِيهَآ
therein
أَبَدٗاۖ
forever
رَّضِيَ
(will be) pleased
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
عَنۡهُمۡ
with them
وَرَضُواْ
and they (will be) pleased
عَنۡهُۚ
with Him
ذَٰلِكَ
That
لِمَنۡ
(is) for whoever
خَشِيَ
feared
رَبَّهُۥ
his Lord
جَزَآؤُهُمۡ
Their reward
عِندَ
(is) with
رَبِّهِمۡ
their Lord
جَنَّـٰتُ
Gardens
عَدۡنٖ
(of) Eternity
تَجۡرِي
flow
مِن
from
تَحۡتِهَا
underneath them
ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ
the rivers
خَٰلِدِينَ
will abide
فِيهَآ
therein
أَبَدٗاۖ
forever
رَّضِيَ
(will be) pleased
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
عَنۡهُمۡ
with them
وَرَضُواْ
and they (will be) pleased
عَنۡهُۚ
with Him
ذَٰلِكَ
That
لِمَنۡ
(is) for whoever
خَشِيَ
feared
رَبَّهُۥ
his Lord
Translation
Their reward with their Lord will be gardens of perpetual residence beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever, Allāh being pleased with them and they with Him. That is for whoever has feared his Lord.
Tafsir
Their reward with their Lord will be Gardens of Eden, as a residence, underneath which rivers flow, wherein they shall abide forever. God is pleased with them, because of [their] obedience of Him, and they are pleased with Him, because of His reward. That is [the reward] for him who fears his Lord, [for him] who fears His punishment and hence desists from disobeying Him, exalted be He.
Mentioning the Worse and Best of Creation and Their Recompense
Allah says,
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ.
Allah informs of what will happen to the wicked disbelievers among the People of the Scripture and the idolators who oppose the Allah's divinely revealed Books and the Prophets whom He sent.
He says,
.
فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا
that they will be in the fire of Hell on the Day of Judgement and they will abide therein forever.
This means that they will remain in it and they will have no way out of it and they will not cease being in it.
أُوْلَيِكَ هُمْ شَرُّ الْبَرِيَّةِ
They are the worst of creatures.
meaning, they are the worst creation that Allah has fashioned and created.
Then Allah informs about the situation of the righteous people who believed in their hearts and performed righteous deeds with their bodies
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ امَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ
Verily, those who believe and do righteous good deeds,
He says that they are the best of creation.
أُوْلَيِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ
they are the best of creatures.
Abu Hurayrah and a group of the scholars have used this Ayah as a proof that the believers have a status among the creatures that is better than the angels. This is because Allah says,
أُوْلَـيِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ
(They are the best of creatures).
Then Allah says
جَزَاوُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ
Their reward with their Lord,
meaning, on the Day of Judgement.
جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الاَْنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا
is Eternal Gardens underneath which rivers flow. They will abide therein forever,
meaning, having no end, no break and no conclusion.
رَّضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ
Allah will be pleased with them, and they well-pleased with Him.
The condition of Him being pleased with them is more illustrious than all of the everlasting delights that they will be given.
وَرَضُواْ عَنْهُ
and they well-pleased with Him, Due to the comprehensive favors He has given them.
Then Allah says,
ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِيَ رَبَّهُ
That is for him who fears his Lord.
meaning, this is the reward that will be attained by those who revere Allah and fear Him as He deserves to be feared. This is the person who worships Allah as if he sees Him, and he knows that even though he does not see Him, indeed Allah sees him.
Imam Ahmad recorded from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah said, Shall I not inform you of the best of creation?
They said, Of course, O Messenger of Allah!
He said,
رَجُلٌ اخِذٌ بِعِنَانِ فَرَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كُلَّمَا كَانَتْ هَيْعَةٌ اسْتَوَى عَلَيْهِ
A man who takes the reins of his horse in the way of Allah, and whenever there is a fearful cry from the enemy, he climbs upon it.
Shall I not inform you of the best of creation?
They said, Of course, O Messenger of Allah!
He said,
رَجُلٌ فِي ثُلَّةٍ مِنْ غَنَمِهِ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَةَ وَيُوْتِي الزَّكَاةَ
A man who has a flock of sheep and he establishes the prayer and gives the obligatory charity.
Shall I not inform you of the worst of creation?
They said, Of course.
He said,
الَّذِي يُسْأَلُ بِاللهِ وَلَا يُعْطِي بِه
The person who is asked by Allah and he does not give by Him.
This is the end of the Tafsir of Surah Al-Bayyinah, and all praise and thanks are due to Allah.
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