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Ayah
Word by Word
يَحۡلِفُونَ
They swear
لَكُمۡ
to you
لِتَرۡضَوۡاْ
that you may be pleased
عَنۡهُمۡۖ
with them
فَإِن
But if
تَرۡضَوۡاْ
you are pleased
عَنۡهُمۡ
with them
فَإِنَّ
then indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
لَا
(is) not pleased
يَرۡضَىٰ
(is) not pleased
عَنِ
with
ٱلۡقَوۡمِ
the people
ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ
(who are) defiantly disobedient
يَحۡلِفُونَ
They swear
لَكُمۡ
to you
لِتَرۡضَوۡاْ
that you may be pleased
عَنۡهُمۡۖ
with them
فَإِن
But if
تَرۡضَوۡاْ
you are pleased
عَنۡهُمۡ
with them
فَإِنَّ
then indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
لَا
(is) not pleased
يَرۡضَىٰ
(is) not pleased
عَنِ
with
ٱلۡقَوۡمِ
the people
ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ
(who are) defiantly disobedient
Translation
They swear to you so that you might be satisfied with them. But if you should be satisfied with them - indeed, Allāh is not satisfied with a defiantly disobedient people.
Tafsir
They will swear to you, that you may be satisfied with them; but if you are satisfied with them, God will surely not be satisfied with the wicked folk, that is, with them: your satisfaction is of no avail in the face of the wrath of God.
"Exposing the Deceitful Ways of Hypocrites
Allah tells;
يَعْتَذِرُونَ إِلَيْكُمْ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ
They (the hypocrites) will present their excuses to you (Muslims), when you return to them.
Allah said that when the believers go back to Al-Madinah, the hypocrites will begin apologizing to them.
قُل لاَّ تَعْتَذِرُواْ لَن نُّوْمِنَ لَكُمْ
Say ""Present no excuses, we shall not believe you.""
we shall not believe what you say,
قَدْ نَبَّأَنَا اللّهُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِكُمْ
Allah has already informed us of the news concerning you.
Allah has exposed your news to us,
وَسَيَرَى اللّهُ عَمَلَكُمْ وَرَسُولُهُ
Allah and His Messenger will observe your deeds.
your actions will be made public to people in this life,
ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَى عَالِمِ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ فَيُنَبِّيُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
In the end you will be brought back to the All-Knower of the unseen and the seen, then He (Allah) will inform you of what you used to do.
Allah will inform you of your deeds, whether they were good or evil, and will recompense you for them.
Then Allah says;
سَيَحْلِفُونَ بِاللّهِ لَكُمْ إِذَا انقَلَبْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ لِتُعْرِضُواْ عَنْهُمْ فَأَعْرِضُواْ عَنْهُمْ إِنَّهُمْ رِجْسٌ وَمَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ
They will swear by Allah to you (Muslims) when you return to them, that you may turn away from them. So turn away from them. Surely, they are Rijs (impure), and Hell is their dwelling place --
Allah said that the hypocrites will swear to the believers in apology, so that the believers turn away from them without admonishing them. Therefore, Allah ordered disgracing them by turning away from them, for they are,
رِجْسٌ
(Rijs) meaning,
impure inwardly and in their creed.
Their destination in the end will be Jahannam,
جَزَاء بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكْسِبُونَ
a recompense for that which they used to earn.
of sins and evil deeds
يَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ لِتَرْضَوْاْ عَنْهُمْ فَإِن تَرْضَوْاْ عَنْهُمْ
They (the hypocrites) swear to you (Muslims) that you may be pleased with them, but if you are pleased with them,
Allah said that if the believers forgive the hypocrites when they swear to them,
فَإِنَّ اللّهَ لَا يَرْضَى عَنِ الْقَوْمِ الْفَاسِقِينَ
certainly Allah is not pleased with the people who are Fasiqin.
who rebel against the obedience of Allah and His Messenger.
Fisq, means, `deviation'."
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