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Ayah
Word by Word
فَأَعۡقَبَهُمۡ
So He penalized them
نِفَاقٗا
(with) hypocrisy
فِي
in
قُلُوبِهِمۡ
their hearts
إِلَىٰ
until
يَوۡمِ
the day
يَلۡقَوۡنَهُۥ
when they will meet Him
بِمَآ
because
أَخۡلَفُواْ
they broke
ٱللَّهَ
(the covenant) with Allah
مَا
what
وَعَدُوهُ
they had promised Him
وَبِمَا
and because
كَانُواْ
they used to
يَكۡذِبُونَ
lie
فَأَعۡقَبَهُمۡ
So He penalized them
نِفَاقٗا
(with) hypocrisy
فِي
in
قُلُوبِهِمۡ
their hearts
إِلَىٰ
until
يَوۡمِ
the day
يَلۡقَوۡنَهُۥ
when they will meet Him
بِمَآ
because
أَخۡلَفُواْ
they broke
ٱللَّهَ
(the covenant) with Allah
مَا
what
وَعَدُوهُ
they had promised Him
وَبِمَا
and because
كَانُواْ
they used to
يَكۡذِبُونَ
lie
Translation
So He penalized them with hypocrisy in their hearts until the Day they will meet Him - because they failed Allāh in what they promised Him and because they [habitually] used to lie.
Tafsir
So He made the consequence in their case hypocrisy, fixed, in their hearts, until the day they meet Him, that is, God, on the Day of Resurrection, because they failed God in what they promised Him and because, of that concerning which, they lied: he [Tha'laba] then brought [the payment of] his alms to the Prophet may peace and salutation be upon him, who said to him, 'God has forbidden me to accept [it] from you'; so he [Tha'laba] began to throw earth on his head [in remorse]. He then approached Aboo Bakr with it, who did not accept it. He then went to 'Umar [ibn al-Khattaab], who also did not accept it. He went to 'Uthmaan [ibn 'Affaan], but he did not accept it; he died during the latter's reign.
"
Hypocrites seek Wealth but are Stingy with Alms
Allah says,
وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ عَاهَدَ اللّهَ لَيِنْ اتَانَا مِن فَضْلِهِ لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ وَلَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ
فَلَمَّا اتَاهُم مِّن فَضْلِهِ بَخِلُواْ بِهِ وَتَوَلَّواْ وَّهُم مُّعْرِضُونَ
فَأَعْقَبَهُمْ نِفَاقًا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ يَلْقَوْنَهُ
And of them are some who made a covenant with Allah (saying):""If He bestowed on us of His bounty, we will verily, give Sadaqah and will be certainly among the righteous.""
Then when He gave them of His bounty, they became stingy, and turned away, averse. So He punished them by putting hypocrisy into their hearts till the Day whereon they shall meet Him,
Allah says, some hypocrites give Allah their strongest oaths that if He enriches them from His bounty, they will give away alms and be among the righteous. However, they did not fulfill their vows or say the truth with their words. The consequence of this action is that hypocrisy was placed in their hearts until the Day they meet Allah the Exalted, on the Day of Resurrection.
We seek refuge with Allah from such an end.
Allah said,
بمَا أَخْلَفُواْ اللّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ
because they broke that (covenant) with Allah which they had promised to Him)
He placed hypocrisy in their hearts because they broke their promise and lied.
وَبِمَا كَانُواْ يَكْذِبُونَ
and because they used to tell lies.
In the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that the Messenger of Allah said,
ايَةُ الْمُنَافِقِ ثَلَثٌ
إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ
وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ
وَإِذَا ايْتُمِنَ خَان
There are three signs for a hypocrite:
if he speaks, he lies;
if he promises, he breaks the promise; and
if he is entrusted, he betrays the trust.
Allah said
أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُواْ أَنَّ اللّهَ يَعْلَمُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَاهُمْ
Know they not that Allah knows their secret ideas, and their Najwa,
Allah states that He knows the secret and what is more hidden than the secret. He has full knowledge of what is in their hearts, even when they pretend that they will give away alms, if they acquire wealth, and will be grateful to Allah for it. Truly,
Allah knows them better than they know themselves, for He is the All-Knower of all unseen and apparent things, every secret, every session of counsel, and all that is seen and hidden.
وَأَنَّ اللّهَ عَلَّمُ الْغُيُوبِ
and that Allah is the All-Knower of things unseen."
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