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Ayah
Word by Word
أَلَمۡ
Do not
يَعۡلَمُوٓاْ
they know
أَنَّهُۥ
that he
مَن
who
يُحَادِدِ
opposes
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
and His Messenger
فَأَنَّ
[then] that
لَهُۥ
for him
نَارَ
(is the) Fire
جَهَنَّمَ
(of) Hell
خَٰلِدٗا
(will) abide forever
فِيهَاۚ
in it
ذَٰلِكَ
That
ٱلۡخِزۡيُ
(is) the disgrace
ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
the great
أَلَمۡ
Do not
يَعۡلَمُوٓاْ
they know
أَنَّهُۥ
that he
مَن
who
يُحَادِدِ
opposes
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
and His Messenger
فَأَنَّ
[then] that
لَهُۥ
for him
نَارَ
(is the) Fire
جَهَنَّمَ
(of) Hell
خَٰلِدٗا
(will) abide forever
فِيهَاۚ
in it
ذَٰلِكَ
That
ٱلۡخِزۡيُ
(is) the disgrace
ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
the great
Translation
Know they not that for those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, is the Fire of Hell?- wherein they shall dwell. That is the supreme disgrace.
Tafsir
Do they not know that, the fact is that, whoever opposes God and His Messenger, for him shall be the fire of Hell, as a requital, to abide therein? That is the great abasement.
"Hypocrites revert to Lies to please People
Allah says;
يَحۡلِفُونَ بِاللّهِ لَكُمۡ لِيُرۡضُوكُمۡ وَاللّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَحَقُّ أَن يُرۡضُوهُ إِن كَانُواۡ مُوۡمِنِينَ
They swear by Allah to you (Muslims) in order to please you, but it is more fitting that they should please Allah and His Messenger, if they are believers.
Qatadah said about Allah's statement,
يَحۡلِفُونَ بِاللّهِ لَكُمۡ لِيُرۡضُوكُمۡ
(They swear by Allah to you (Muslims) in order to please you),
""A hypocrite man said, `By Allah! They (hypocrites) are our chiefs and masters. If what Muhammad says is true, they are worse than donkeys.'
A Muslim man heard him and declared, `By Allah! What Muhammad says is true and you are worse than a donkey!'
The Muslim man conveyed what happened to the Prophet who summoned the hypocrite and asked him,
مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى الَّذِي قُلۡتَ
What made you say what you said?
That man invoked curses on himself and swore by Allah that he never said that.
Meanwhile, the Muslim man said, `O Allah! Assert the truth of the truthful and expose the lies of the liar.'
Allah revealed this Verse.""'
Allah's statement
أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَمُواۡ أَنَّهُ مَن يُحَادِدِ اللّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ
Know they not that whoever opposes and shows hostility to Allah and His Messenger,
means, have they not come to know and realize that those who defy, oppose, wage war and reject Allah, thus becoming on one side while Allah and His Messenger on another side,
فَأَنَّ لَهُ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا فِيهَا
certainly for him will be the fire of Hell to abide therein,
in a humiliating torment,
ذَلِكَ الۡخِزۡيُ الۡعَظِيمُ
That is the extreme disgrace.
that is the greatest disgrace and the tremendous misery."
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