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Ayah

Word by Word
إِنَّ
Indeed
عِدَّةَ
(the) number
ٱلشُّهُورِ
(of) the months
عِندَ
with
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
ٱثۡنَا
(is) twelve
عَشَرَ
(is) twelve
شَهۡرٗا
months
فِي
in
كِتَٰبِ
(the) ordinance
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
يَوۡمَ
(from the) Day
خَلَقَ
He created
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ
and the earth
مِنۡهَآ
of them
أَرۡبَعَةٌ
four
حُرُمٞۚ
(are) sacred
ذَٰلِكَ
That
ٱلدِّينُ
(is) the religion
ٱلۡقَيِّمُۚ
the upright
فَلَا
so (do) not
تَظۡلِمُواْ
wrong
فِيهِنَّ
therein
أَنفُسَكُمۡۚ
yourselves
وَقَٰتِلُواْ
And fight
ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ
the polytheists
كَآفَّةٗ
all together
كَمَا
as
يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمۡ
they fight you
كَآفَّةٗۚ
all together
وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ
And know
أَنَّ
that
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
مَعَ
(is) with
ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ
the righteous
إِنَّ
Indeed
عِدَّةَ
(the) number
ٱلشُّهُورِ
(of) the months
عِندَ
with
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
ٱثۡنَا
(is) twelve
عَشَرَ
(is) twelve
شَهۡرٗا
months
فِي
in
كِتَٰبِ
(the) ordinance
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
يَوۡمَ
(from the) Day
خَلَقَ
He created
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ
and the earth
مِنۡهَآ
of them
أَرۡبَعَةٌ
four
حُرُمٞۚ
(are) sacred
ذَٰلِكَ
That
ٱلدِّينُ
(is) the religion
ٱلۡقَيِّمُۚ
the upright
فَلَا
so (do) not
تَظۡلِمُواْ
wrong
فِيهِنَّ
therein
أَنفُسَكُمۡۚ
yourselves
وَقَٰتِلُواْ
And fight
ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ
the polytheists
كَآفَّةٗ
all together
كَمَا
as
يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمۡ
they fight you
كَآفَّةٗۚ
all together
وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ
And know
أَنَّ
that
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
مَعَ
(is) with
ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ
the righteous

Translation

Indeed, the number of months with Allāh is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allāh [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred.1 That is the correct religion [i.e., way], so do not wrong yourselves during them.2 And fight against the disbelievers collectively as they fight against you collectively. And know that Allāh is with the righteous [who fear Him].
Footnotes
1 See footnote to 9:5.
2 i.e., do not violate the sacred months or commit aggression therein.

Tafsir

Verily the number of months, used to reckon the year, with God is twelve months in the Book of God, the Preserved Tablet (al-lawh al-mahfooz), from the day that He created the skies and the earth; four of them, that is, the months, are sacred, inviolable: Dhoo'l-Qa'da, Dhoo'l-Hijja, Muharram and Rajaibn That, making of them sacred, is the right, the upright, religion. So do not wrong yourselves during them, during these sacred months, with acts of disobedience, for their burden [of sin] is greater therein; but it is also said to mean [do not wrong yourselves] at any time during all the months [of the year]. And fight the idolaters altogether, all of them, throughout the months, even as they fight you altogether; and know that God is with those who fear Him, supporting and assisting [them].

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