ٱلْأَعْرَاف : ١٧٦

  • وَلَوۡ And if
  • شِئۡنَا We willed
  • لَرَفَعۡنَٰهُ surely We (could) have raised him
  • بِهَا with these
  • وَلَٰكِنَّهُۥٓ [and] but he
  • أَخۡلَدَ adhered
  • إِلَى to
  • ٱلۡأَرۡضِ the earth
  • وَٱتَّبَعَ and followed
  • هَوَىٰهُۚ his (vain) desires
  • فَمَثَلُهُۥ So his example
  • كَمَثَلِ (is) like (the) example
  • ٱلۡكَلۡبِ (of) the dog
  • إِن if
  • تَحۡمِلۡ you attack
  • عَلَيۡهِ [on] him
  • يَلۡهَثۡ he lolls out his tongue
  • أَوۡ or
  • تَتۡرُكۡهُ if you leave him
  • يَلۡهَثۚ he lolls out his tongue
  • ذَّـٰلِكَ That
  • مَثَلُ (is the) example
  • ٱلۡقَوۡمِ (of) the people
  • ٱلَّذِينَ who
  • كَذَّبُواْ denied
  • بِـَٔايَٰتِنَاۚ [in] Our Signs
  • فَٱقۡصُصِ So relate
  • ٱلۡقَصَصَ the story
  • لَعَلَّهُمۡ so that they may
  • يَتَفَكَّرُونَ reflect
And if We had willed, We could have elevated him thereby,1 but he adhered [instead] to the earth and followed his own desire. So his example is like that of the dog: if you chase him, he pants, or if you leave him, he [still] pants. That is the example of the people who denied Our signs. So relate the stories that perhaps they will give thought.
Footnotes
1

i.e., through the revelations, signs or evidences of which he had been given knowledge.

[421] i.e., its worldly pleasures.

[422] Whether or not they have been exposed to Allāh's signs or warnings, it is all the same: they will not believe.

And had We willed, We would have raised him up, to the ranks of the scholars, thereby, by facilitating his way to [good] deeds; but he was disposed to, at peace [in], the earth - that is, this world - and inclined to it, and followed his whims, by calling [others] to them, and so We abased him. Therefore his likeness, his description, is as the likeness of a dog: if you attack it, by driving it away or curbing it, it lolls its tongue out, and if you leave it, it lolls its tongue out, and no other animal is like it in this way (both conditional sentences constitute a circumstantial qualifier, that is to say, it has its tongue lolling out despicably in all circumstances. The purpose here is to point out the similarity [between the one who follows his whims and a dog] in terms of condition and vileness, judging by the [contextualising] faa' [of fa-mathaluhu, 'therefore his likeness'], which relates what comes after it to what came before it in the way of 'inclining towards this world and following whims', and judging by God's saying: That, likeness, is the likeness of those people who deny Our signs. So recount the tale, to the Jews, that they might reflect, upon it and so believe.