ٱلْأَعْرَاف : ١٦٩

  • فَخَلَفَ Then succeeded
  • مِنۢ from
  • بَعۡدِهِمۡ after them
  • خَلۡفٞ successors
  • وَرِثُواْ (who) inherited
  • ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ the Book
  • يَأۡخُذُونَ taking
  • عَرَضَ goods
  • هَٰذَا (of) this
  • ٱلۡأَدۡنَىٰ the lower (life)
  • وَيَقُولُونَ and they say
  • سَيُغۡفَرُ It will be forgiven
  • لَنَا for us
  • وَإِن And if
  • يَأۡتِهِمۡ comes to them
  • عَرَضٞ goods
  • مِّثۡلُهُۥ similar to it
  • يَأۡخُذُوهُۚ they will take it
  • أَلَمۡ Was not
  • يُؤۡخَذۡ taken
  • عَلَيۡهِم on them
  • مِّيثَٰقُ Covenant
  • ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ (of) the Book
  • أَن that
  • لَّا not
  • يَقُولُواْ they will say
  • عَلَى about
  • ٱللَّهِ Allah
  • إِلَّا except
  • ٱلۡحَقَّ the truth
  • وَدَرَسُواْ while they studied
  • مَا what
  • فِيهِۗ (is) in it
  • وَٱلدَّارُ And the home
  • ٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ (of) the Hereafter
  • خَيۡرٞ (is) better
  • لِّلَّذِينَ for those who
  • يَتَّقُونَۚ fear Allah
  • أَفَلَا So will not
  • تَعۡقِلُونَ you use intellect
And there followed them successors who inherited the Scripture [while] taking the commodities1 of this lower life and saying, "It will be forgiven for us." And if an offer like it2 comes to them, they will [again] take it. Was not the covenant of the Scripture [i.e., the Torah] taken from them that they would not say about Allāh except the truth, and they studied what was in it? And the home of the Hereafter is better for those who fear Allāh, so will you not use reason?
Footnotes
1 i.e., unlawful gains and pleasures.
2 i.e., a similar temptation.
And there succeeded after them a generation who inherited the Scripture, the Torah, from their forefathers, choosing the transient things of this inferior [life], that is, the ephemeral aspects of this lowly thing that the world is, in the way of what is lawful and what is unlawful, and saying, 'It will be forgiven us', what we have done; and yet if similar transient things were to come to them, they would take them (wa-in ya'tihim 'aradun mithluhu ya'khudhoohu: this sentence is a circumstantial qualifier), in other words, they hope for forgiveness whilst committing the same offence again and persisting in it: and in the Torah there is no [such] promise about forgiveness for persistence [in sin]. Has not the covenant of the Scripture (meethaaqu l-kitaabi, the annexation functions in place of fee, 'in' [sc. 'the covenant in the Scripture']) been taken (a-lam yu'khadh, 'has [it] not been taken', is an interrogative meant as an affirmative) from them that they should not say about God anything but the truth? And they have studied (wa-darasoo, is a supplement to yu'khadh, 'has it [not] been taken?'), they have read, what is in it, so why do they impute lies to it [the Scripture] by ascribing to it [the idea of] forgiveness for persistence [in sin]? And the Abode of the Hereafter is better for those who are wary, of what is unlawful. Do they not understand? (ya'qiloon, may also be read as ta'qiloon, '[do] you [not] understand?') that it is better and so prefer it to [the abode of] this world?