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Ayah
Word by Word
يَعۡلَمُ
He knows
مَا
what
فِي
(is) in
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
وَيَعۡلَمُ
and He knows
مَا
what
تُسِرُّونَ
you conceal
وَمَا
and what
تُعۡلِنُونَۚ
you declare
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
عَلِيمُۢ
(is) All-Knowing
بِذَاتِ
of what
ٱلصُّدُورِ
(is in) the breasts
يَعۡلَمُ
He knows
مَا
what
فِي
(is) in
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
وَيَعۡلَمُ
and He knows
مَا
what
تُسِرُّونَ
you conceal
وَمَا
and what
تُعۡلِنُونَۚ
you declare
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
عَلِيمُۢ
(is) All-Knowing
بِذَاتِ
of what
ٱلصُّدُورِ
(is in) the breasts
Translation
He knows what is in the heavens and on earth; and He knows what ye conceal and what ye reveal: yea, Allah knows well the (secrets) of (all) hearts.
Tafsir
He knows all that is in the skies and the earth, and He knows what you hide and what you disclose, and God is Knower of what is in the breasts, in terms of the secrets and convictions they contain.
Tafsir of Surah At-Taghabun
Praising Allah and mentioning His Creation and Knowledge
Allah the Exalted said,
يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الاَۡرۡضِ
Whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is on the earth glorifies Allah.
This is the last Surah among Al-Musabbihat. We mentioned before that all creatures praise the glory of Allah, their Creator and Owner.
Allah said,
لَهُ الۡمُلۡكُ وَلَهُ الۡحَمۡدُ
His is the dominion, and to Him belongs the praise,
meaning, He is the One Who has control over all creation, the One praised for all He created and decreed.
Allah's statement,
وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيۡءٍ قَدِيرٌ
and He is Able to do all things.
means that whatever He wills occurs without resistance, and whatever He does not will, never occurs.
Allah said
هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمۡ فَمِنكُمۡ كَافِرٌ وَمِنكُم مُّوۡمِنٌ
He it is Who created you, then some of you are disbelievers and some of you are believers.
meaning, Allah created you with these characteristics and He willed that for you. Therefore, there will be believers and disbelievers. Surely, Allah is the One Who sees those who deserve guidance and those who deserve misguidance. He is the Witness over His servant's deeds and He will completely recompense them.
This is why Allah the Exalted said,
وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ
And Allah is All-Seer of what you do.
Allah said
خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالاَۡرۡضَ بِالۡحَقِّ
He has created the heavens and the earth with truth,
with equity and wisdom,
وَصَوَّرَكُمۡ فَأَحۡسَنَ صُوَرَكُمۡ
and He shaped you and made good your shapes.
He made you in the best shapes and forms.
Allah the Exalted said,
يأَيُّهَا الاأِنسَـنُ مَا غَرَّكَ بِرَبِّكَ الۡكَرِيمِ الَّذِى خَلَقَكَ فَسَوَّاكَ فَعَدَلَكَ فِى أَىِّ صُورَةٍ مَّا شَأءَ رَكَّبَكَ
O man!
What has made you careless about your Lord, the most Generous Who created you, fashioned you perfectly and gave you due proportion; in whatever form He willed, He put you together. (82:6-8)
And His saying,
اللَّهُ الَّذِى جَعَـلَ لَكُـمُ الاٌّرۡضَ قَـرَاراً وَالسَّمَأءَ بِنَـأءً وَصَوَّرَكُـمۡ فَأَحۡسَنَ صُوَرَكُـمۡ وَرَزَقَكُـمۡ مِّنَ الطَّيِّبَـتِ
Allah,
it is He Who has made for you the earth as a dwelling place and the sky as a canopy, and has given you shape and made your shapes good (looking) and has provided you with good things. (40:64)
and His saying;
وَإِلَيۡهِ الۡمَصِيرُ
And to Him is the return.
means the return and final destination.
Allah then informs of His knowledge of all that there is in the heavens, in the earth and in the souls, He said:
يَعۡلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالاَۡرۡضِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّونَ وَمَا تُعۡلِنُونَ
وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ
He knows what is in the heavens and on earth, and He knows what you conceal and what you reveal.
And Allah is the All-Knower of what is in the breasts.
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