ٱلْفَتْح : ٢٦

  • إِذۡ When
  • جَعَلَ had put
  • ٱلَّذِينَ those who
  • كَفَرُواْ disbelieved
  • فِي in
  • قُلُوبِهِمُ their hearts
  • ٱلۡحَمِيَّةَ disdain
  • حَمِيَّةَ (the) disdain
  • ٱلۡجَٰهِلِيَّةِ (of) the time of ignorance
  • فَأَنزَلَ Then Allah sent down
  • ٱللَّهُ Then Allah sent down
  • سَكِينَتَهُۥ His tranquility
  • عَلَىٰ upon
  • رَسُولِهِۦ His Messenger
  • وَعَلَى and upon
  • ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ the believers
  • وَأَلۡزَمَهُمۡ and made them adhere
  • كَلِمَةَ (to the) word
  • ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ (of) righteousness
  • وَكَانُوٓاْ and they were
  • أَحَقَّ more deserving
  • بِهَا of it
  • وَأَهۡلَهَاۚ and worthy of it
  • وَكَانَ And is
  • ٱللَّهُ Allah
  • بِكُلِّ of every
  • شَيۡءٍ thing
  • عَلِيمٗا All-Knower
When those who disbelieved had put into their hearts chauvinism - the chauvinism of the time of ignorance. But Allāh sent down His tranquility upon His Messenger and upon the believers and imposed upon them the word of righteousness, and they were more deserving of it and worthy of it. And ever is Allāh, of all things, Knowing.
When those who disbelieve (alladheena kafaroo is the subject [of the following verb ja'ala]) nourished (idh ja'ala is semantically connected to 'adhdhabnaa) in their hearts zealotry (al-hamiyya, [means] 'disdain of something'), the zealotry of pagandom (hamiyyata'l-jaahiliyyati substitutes for al-hamiyyata, 'zealotry'), namely, their barring of the Prophet and his Companions from [visiting] the Sacred Mosque, [but] then God sent down His spirit of Peace upon His Messenger and the believers, and so they [the disbelievers] made a truce with them on the condition that they [the believers] would [be allowed to] return the following year, and [such] zealotry would not overcome them [the believers] as it did the disbelievers [then] until they would come to fight them [later], and He made them, the believers, abide by the word of God-fearing (kalimata'l-taqwaa): 'there is no god except God, [and] Muhammad is His Messenger' (it [kalima, 'word'] is annexed to al-taqwaa because it is the cause of it), for they were worthier of it, of the word, than the disbelievers, and deserving of it (wa-ahlahaa is an explanatory supplement). And God is ever Knower of all things, that is to say, He is ever possessed of such an attribute, and among the things He knows is that they are worthy of it.