Ayah

Word by Word
وَإِنِ
And if
ٱمۡرَأَةٌ
a woman
خَافَتۡ
fears
مِنۢ
from
بَعۡلِهَا
her husband
نُشُوزًا
ill-conduct
أَوۡ
or
إِعۡرَاضٗا
desertion
فَلَا
then (there is) no
جُنَاحَ
sin
عَلَيۡهِمَآ
on both of them
أَن
that
يُصۡلِحَا
they make terms of peace
بَيۡنَهُمَا
between themselves
صُلۡحٗاۚ
a reconciliation
وَٱلصُّلۡحُ
and [the] reconciliation
خَيۡرٞۗ
(is) best
وَأُحۡضِرَتِ
And are swayed
ٱلۡأَنفُسُ
the souls
ٱلشُّحَّۚ
(by) greed
وَإِن
But if
تُحۡسِنُواْ
you do good
وَتَتَّقُواْ
and fear (Allah)
فَإِنَّ
then indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
كَانَ
is
بِمَا
of what
تَعۡمَلُونَ
you do
خَبِيرٗا
All-Aware
وَإِنِ
And if
ٱمۡرَأَةٌ
a woman
خَافَتۡ
fears
مِنۢ
from
بَعۡلِهَا
her husband
نُشُوزًا
ill-conduct
أَوۡ
or
إِعۡرَاضٗا
desertion
فَلَا
then (there is) no
جُنَاحَ
sin
عَلَيۡهِمَآ
on both of them
أَن
that
يُصۡلِحَا
they make terms of peace
بَيۡنَهُمَا
between themselves
صُلۡحٗاۚ
a reconciliation
وَٱلصُّلۡحُ
and [the] reconciliation
خَيۡرٞۗ
(is) best
وَأُحۡضِرَتِ
And are swayed
ٱلۡأَنفُسُ
the souls
ٱلشُّحَّۚ
(by) greed
وَإِن
But if
تُحۡسِنُواْ
you do good
وَتَتَّقُواْ
and fear (Allah)
فَإِنَّ
then indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
كَانَ
is
بِمَا
of what
تَعۡمَلُونَ
you do
خَبِيرٗا
All-Aware

Translation

If a wife fears cruelty or desertion on her husband's part, there is no blame on them if they arrange an amicable settlement between themselves; and such settlement is best; even though men's souls are swayed by greed. But if ye do good and practise self-restraint, Allah is well-acquainted with all that ye do.

Tafsir

And if a woman (wa-in imra'atun is in the nominative because of [it being the subject of] the explicative verb [that follows]) fears, anticipates, from her husband ill-treatment, if he looks down on her by refraining to sleep with her or by not maintaining her adequately, because he is averse to her and aspires to one more beautiful than her, or rejection, turning his face away from her, they are not at fault if they are reconciled through some agreement, in terms of shares and maintenance expenses, so that she concedes something to him in return for continuing companionship; if she agrees to this [then that is fine], but if [she does] not, then the husband must either give her all her due, or part with her (an yassaalahaa, 'they reconcile': the original taa' [of yatasaalahaa] has been assimilated with the saad; a variant reading has an yuslihaa, from [the fourth form] aslaha); reconciliation is better, than separation, ill-treatment or rejection. God, exalted be He, in explaining the natural disposition of man, says: But greed has been made present in the souls (al-shuhh is extreme niggardliness), meaning that they have a natural propensity for this, as if they [the souls] are ever in its presence, never absent from it. The meaning is: a woman would scarcely allow [another] to share her husband with her, and a man would scarcely allow her [to enjoy] him if he were to fall in love with another. If you are virtuous, in your conjugal life with women, and fear, being unjust to them, surely God is ever aware of what you do, and He will requite you for it.

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