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Ayah

Word by Word
إِذۡ
When
دَخَلُواْ
they entered
عَلَىٰ
upon
دَاوُۥدَ
Dawood
فَفَزِعَ
and he was afraid
مِنۡهُمۡۖ
of them
قَالُواْ
they said
لَا
(Do) not
تَخَفۡۖ
fear
خَصۡمَانِ
(We are) two litigants
بَغَىٰ
has wronged
بَعۡضُنَا
one of us
عَلَىٰ
to
بَعۡضٖ
another
فَٱحۡكُم
so judge
بَيۡنَنَا
between us
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
in truth
وَلَا
and (do) not
تُشۡطِطۡ
be unjust
وَٱهۡدِنَآ
and guide us
إِلَىٰ
to
سَوَآءِ
an even
ٱلصِّرَٰطِ
[the] path
إِذۡ
When
دَخَلُواْ
they entered
عَلَىٰ
upon
دَاوُۥدَ
Dawood
فَفَزِعَ
and he was afraid
مِنۡهُمۡۖ
of them
قَالُواْ
they said
لَا
(Do) not
تَخَفۡۖ
fear
خَصۡمَانِ
(We are) two litigants
بَغَىٰ
has wronged
بَعۡضُنَا
one of us
عَلَىٰ
to
بَعۡضٖ
another
فَٱحۡكُم
so judge
بَيۡنَنَا
between us
بِٱلۡحَقِّ
in truth
وَلَا
and (do) not
تُشۡطِطۡ
be unjust
وَٱهۡدِنَآ
and guide us
إِلَىٰ
to
سَوَآءِ
an even
ٱلصِّرَٰطِ
[the] path

Translation

When they entered upon David and he was alarmed by them? They said, "Fear not. [We are] two adversaries, one of whom has wronged the other, so judge between us with truth and do not exceed [it] and guide us to the sound path.

Tafsir

When they entered upon David, and he was frightened by them. And they said, 'Do not fear; we are, two disputants (some say that this means 'two groups', in order to agree with the plural person [of the verb dakhaloo, 'they entered']; others say, 'two individuals' with the plural person actually denoting these two; alkhasm may refer to a one or more individuals. These two were angels who had come in the form of two disputants, between whom there [was supposed to have] occurred the situation mentioned - [but] only hypothetically - in order to alert David, peace be upon him, to what he had done: he had ninety nine women but desired the woman of a man who had only her and no other. He [David] had married her and consummated the marriage. One of us has infringed upon the [rights of the] other, so judge justly between us and do not transgress, [do not] be unjust, and guide us, direct us, to the right path', the correct way.

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