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Ayah
Word by Word
هُمۡ
They
وَأَزۡوَٰجُهُمۡ
and their spouses
فِي
in
ظِلَٰلٍ
shades
عَلَى
on
ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ
[the] couches
مُتَّكِـُٔونَ
reclining
هُمۡ
They
وَأَزۡوَٰجُهُمۡ
and their spouses
فِي
in
ظِلَٰلٍ
shades
عَلَى
on
ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ
[the] couches
مُتَّكِـُٔونَ
reclining
Translation
They and their associates will be in groves of (cool) shade, reclining on Thrones (of dignity);
Tafsir
they (hum, the subject) and their spouses, beneath the shade (zilaal is the plural of zulla or zill, and is the predicate) in other words, no [blinding] sunlight affects them, reclining upon (muttaki'oona is a second predicate, connected to 'alaa, 'upon') couches (araa'ik is the plural of areeka, which is a bed inside a curtained canopy, or the bedding therein).
The Life of the People of Paradise
Allah tells,
إِنَّ أَصۡحَابَ الۡجَنَّةِ الۡيَوۡمَ
Verily, the dwellers of the Paradise, that Day,
Allah tells us that on the Day of Resurrection, when the people of Paradise have reached the arena of judgement, and have settled in the gardens of Paradise, they will be too preoccupied with their own victory and new life of eternal delights to worry about anyone else.
Al-Hasan Al-Basri and Isma`il bin Abi Khalid said,
They will be too busy to think about the torment which the people of Hell are suffering.
...
فِي شُغُلٍ فَاكِهُونَ
will be busy with joyful things.
Mujahid said:
With the delights which they are enjoying.
This was also the view of Qatadah.
Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said,
This means that they will be rejoicing.
هُمۡ وَأَزۡوَاجُهُمۡ
They and their wives,
Mujahid said,
Their spouses,
فِي ظِلَلٍ
will be in pleasant shade,
means, in the shade of trees.
عَلَى الاَۡرَايِكِ مُتَّكِوُونَ
reclining on thrones.
Ibn Abbas, Mujahid, Ikrimah, Muhammad bin Ka`b, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, As-Suddi and Khusayf said:
الاَۡرَايِكِ
(throne) means beds beneath canopies
لَهُمۡ فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ
They will have therein fruits, (means, of all kinds).
وَلَهُم مَّا يَدَّعُونَ
and all that they ask for.
means, whatever they ask for, they will find it, all kinds and types.
سَلَمٌ قَوۡلاً مِن رَّبٍّ رَّحِيمٍ
Salam (Peace!) -- a Word from the Lord (Allah), Most Merciful.
Ibn Jurayj said,
Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said, concerning this Ayah, Allah Himself, Who is the Peace (As-Salam) will grant peace to the people of Paradise.
This view of Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, is like the Ayah:
تَحِيَّتُهُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَلۡقَوۡنَهُ سَلَـمٌ
Their greeting on the Day they shall meet Him will be Salam. (33:44)
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