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Ayah

Word by Word
إِنَّا
Indeed
عَرَضۡنَا
[We] offered
ٱلۡأَمَانَةَ
the Trust
عَلَى
to
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
وَٱلۡجِبَالِ
and the mountains
فَأَبَيۡنَ
but they refused
أَن
to
يَحۡمِلۡنَهَا
bear it
وَأَشۡفَقۡنَ
and they feared
مِنۡهَا
from it
وَحَمَلَهَا
but bore it
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُۖ
the man
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed he
كَانَ
was
ظَلُومٗا
very unjust
جَهُولٗا
very ignorant
إِنَّا
Indeed
عَرَضۡنَا
[We] offered
ٱلۡأَمَانَةَ
the Trust
عَلَى
to
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
and the earth
وَٱلۡجِبَالِ
and the mountains
فَأَبَيۡنَ
but they refused
أَن
to
يَحۡمِلۡنَهَا
bear it
وَأَشۡفَقۡنَ
and they feared
مِنۡهَا
from it
وَحَمَلَهَا
but bore it
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُۖ
the man
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed he
كَانَ
was
ظَلُومٗا
very unjust
جَهُولٗا
very ignorant

Translation

Indeed, We offered the Trust1 to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and they declined to bear it and feared it; but man [undertook to] bear it. Indeed, he was unjust and ignorant.2
Footnotes
1 The acceptance of obligations and obedience to Allāh.
2 Coveting its reward while forgetting the penalty for failure to keep his commitment.

Tafsir

Indeed We offered the Trust - [the obligation to] prayer and other matters which, when performed, result in reward and when neglected, result in punishment - to the skies and the earth and the mountains, and created in them the power of comprehension and speech [at the time of that offer], but they refused to bear it and were apprehensive of it; but man, Adam, undertook it, when it was offered to him. Truly he is a wrongdoer, to his own soul because of what he undertook, ignorant, of [the responsibility that comes with] it -

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