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Ayah
Word by Word
ثُمَّ
Then
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
We sent
رُسُلَنَا
Our Messengers
تَتۡرَاۖ
(in) succession
كُلَّ
Every time
مَا
Every time
جَآءَ
came
أُمَّةٗ
(to) a nation
رَّسُولُهَا
its Messenger
كَذَّبُوهُۖ
they denied him
فَأَتۡبَعۡنَا
so We made (them) follow
بَعۡضَهُم
some of them
بَعۡضٗا
others
وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ
and We made them
أَحَادِيثَۚ
narrations
فَبُعۡدٗا
So away
لِّقَوۡمٖ
with a people
لَّا
not
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
they believe
ثُمَّ
Then
أَرۡسَلۡنَا
We sent
رُسُلَنَا
Our Messengers
تَتۡرَاۖ
(in) succession
كُلَّ
Every time
مَا
Every time
جَآءَ
came
أُمَّةٗ
(to) a nation
رَّسُولُهَا
its Messenger
كَذَّبُوهُۖ
they denied him
فَأَتۡبَعۡنَا
so We made (them) follow
بَعۡضَهُم
some of them
بَعۡضٗا
others
وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ
and We made them
أَحَادِيثَۚ
narrations
فَبُعۡدٗا
So away
لِّقَوۡمٖ
with a people
لَّا
not
يُؤۡمِنُونَ
they believe
Translation
Then sent We our messengers in succession: every time there came to a people their messenger, they accused him of falsehood: so We made them follow each other (in punishment): We made them as a tale (that is told): So away with a people that will not believe!
Tafsir
Then sent We Our messengers successively (read tatran or tatraa: one following the other, with a long interval between every two). Whenever there came to a community (jaa'a ummatan: read pronouncing both hamzas, or without pronouncing the second one between it and the waaw [vowel]) its messenger they denied him; so We made them follow one another, to destruction, and We turned them into folktales. So away with a people who do not believe!
Mention of Other Nations
Allah says:
ثُمَّ أَنشَأۡنَا مِن بَعۡدِهِمۡ قُرُونًا اخَرِينَ
Then, after them, We created other generations.
meaning, nations and peoples.
مَا تَسۡبِقُ مِنۡ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسۡتَأۡخِرُونَ
No nation can advance their term, nor can they delay it.
means, they are taken at the appropriate time, as decreed by Allah in His Book that is preserved with Him, before they were created, nation after nation, century after century, generation after generation, successors after predecessors.
ثُمَّ أَرۡسَلۡنَا رُسُلَنَا تَتۡرَا
Then We sent Our Messengers in succession.
Ibn Abbas said,
(This means) following one another in succession.
This is like the Ayah:
وَلَقَدۡ بَعَثۡنَا فِى كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولاً أَنِ اعۡبُدُواۡ اللَّهَ وَاجۡتَنِبُواۡ الۡطَّـغُوتَ فَمِنۡهُم مَّنۡ هَدَى اللَّهُ وَمِنۡهُمۡ مَّنۡ حَقَّتۡ عَلَيۡهِ الضَّلَـلَةُ
And verily, We have sent among every Ummah a Messenger (proclaiming):
Worship Allah, and avoid Taghut (all false deities).
Then of them were some whom Allah guided and of them were some upon whom the straying was justified. (16:36)
...
كُلَّ مَا جَاء أُمَّةً رَّسُولُهَا كَذَّبُوهُ
Every time there came to a nation their Messenger, they denied him;
meaning the greater majority of them.
This is like the Ayah:
يحَسۡرَةً عَلَى الۡعِبَادِ مَا يَأۡتِيهِمۡ مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلاَّ كَانُواۡ بِهِ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ
Alas for mankind! There never came a Messenger to them but they used to mock at him. (36:30)
...
فَأَتۡبَعۡنَا بَعۡضَهُم بَعۡضًا
so We made them follow one another,
means, `We destroyed them,' as Allah says:
وَكَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِنَ الۡقُرُونِ مِن بَعۡدِ نُوحٍ
And how many generations have We destroyed after Nuh! (17:17)
...
وَجَعَلۡنَاهُمۡ أَحَادِيثَ
and We made them as Ahadith,
meaning, stories and lessons for mankind, as Allah says elsewhere:
فَجَعَلۡنَـهُمۡ أَحَادِيثَ وَمَزَّقۡنَـهُمۡ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ
so, We made them as tales (in the land), and We dispersed them all totally. (34:19)
...
فَبُعۡدًا لِّقَوۡمٍ لاَّ يُوۡمِنُونَ
So, away with a people who believe not!
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