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Ayah
Word by Word
وَقَالَ
And said
ٱلۡمَلَأُ
the chiefs
مِن
of
قَوۡمِهِ
his people
ٱلَّذِينَ
who
كَفَرُواْ
disbelieved
وَكَذَّبُواْ
and denied
بِلِقَآءِ
(the) meeting
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ
(of) the Hereafter
وَأَتۡرَفۡنَٰهُمۡ
while We had given them luxury
فِي
in
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
(of) the world
مَا
Not
هَٰذَآ
(is) this
إِلَّا
but
بَشَرٞ
a man
مِّثۡلُكُمۡ
like you
يَأۡكُلُ
He eats
مِمَّا
of what
تَأۡكُلُونَ
you eat
مِنۡهُ
[from it]
وَيَشۡرَبُ
and he drinks
مِمَّا
of what
تَشۡرَبُونَ
you drink
وَقَالَ
And said
ٱلۡمَلَأُ
the chiefs
مِن
of
قَوۡمِهِ
his people
ٱلَّذِينَ
who
كَفَرُواْ
disbelieved
وَكَذَّبُواْ
and denied
بِلِقَآءِ
(the) meeting
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ
(of) the Hereafter
وَأَتۡرَفۡنَٰهُمۡ
while We had given them luxury
فِي
in
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
the life
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
(of) the world
مَا
Not
هَٰذَآ
(is) this
إِلَّا
but
بَشَرٞ
a man
مِّثۡلُكُمۡ
like you
يَأۡكُلُ
He eats
مِمَّا
of what
تَأۡكُلُونَ
you eat
مِنۡهُ
[from it]
وَيَشۡرَبُ
and he drinks
مِمَّا
of what
تَشۡرَبُونَ
you drink
Translation
And the chiefs of his people, who disbelieved and denied the Meeting in the Hereafter, and on whom We had bestowed the good things of this life, said: "He is no more than a man like yourselves: he eats of that of which ye eat, and drinks of what ye drink.
Tafsir
The council of his people, who disbelieved and denied the encounter of the Hereafter, [they denied] that they will end up thereat, and whom We had given affluence, whom We had provided with comforts, in the life of this world, said: 'This is only a human being like you: he eats what you eat and drinks what you drink.
The Story of `Ad or Thamud
Allah tells:
ثُمَّ أَنشَأۡنَا مِن بَعۡدِهِمۡ قَرۡنًا اخَرِينَ
فَأَرۡسَلۡنَا فِيهِمۡ رَسُولاًأ مِنۡهُمۡ أَنِ اعۡبُدُوا اللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَهٍ غَيۡرُهُ أَفَلَأ تَتَّقُونَ
وَقَالَ الۡمَلَُ مِن قَوۡمِهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِلِقَاء الاۡخِرَةِ وَأَتۡرَفۡنَاهُمۡ فِي الۡحَيَاةِ الدُّنۡيَا مَا هَذَا إِلاَّ بَشَرٌ مِّثۡلُكُمۡ يَأۡكُلُ مِمَّا تَأۡكُلُونَ مِنۡهُ وَيَشۡرَبُ مِمَّا تَشۡرَبُونَ
وَلَيِنۡ أَطَعۡتُم بَشَرًا مِثۡلَكُمۡ إِنَّكُمۡ إِذًا لَّخَاسِرُونَ
Then, after them, We created another generation. And We sent to them a Messenger from among themselves (saying):Worship Allah! You have no other God but Him. Will you not then have Taqwa!
And the chiefs of his people who disbelieved and denied the meeting in the Hereafter, and whom We had given the luxuries and comforts of worldly life, said:He is no more than a human being like you, he eats of that which you eat, and drinks of what you drink. If you were to obey a human being like yourselves, then verily, you indeed would be losers.
Allah tells us that after the people of Nuh, He created another nation.
It was said that this was `Ad, because they were the successors of the people of Nuh.
Or it was said that they were Thamud, because Allah says:
فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ الصَّيۡحَةُ بِالۡحَقِّ
(So, the Sayhah overtook them in truth).
Allah sent to them a Messenger from among themselves, and he called them to worship Allah Alone with no partner or associate, but they belied him, opposed him and refused to follow him because he was a human being like them, and they refused to follow a human Messenger. They did not believe in the meeting with Allah on the Day of Resurrection and they denied the idea of physical resurrection.
They said:
أَيَعِدُكُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ إِذَا مِتُّمۡ وَكُنتُمۡ تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَنَّكُم مُّخۡرَجُونَ
هَيۡهَاتَ هَيۡهَاتَ لِمَا تُوعَدُونَ
Does he promise you that when you have died and have become dust and bones, you shall come out alive (resurrected)! Far, very far is that which you are promised!
meaning, very unlikely.
إِنۡ هِيَ إِلاَّ حَيَاتُنَا الدُّنۡيَا نَمُوتُ وَنَحۡيَا وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَبۡعُوثِينَ
There is nothing but our life of this world! We die and we live! And we are not going to be resurrected!
إِنۡ هُوَ إِلاَّ رَجُلٌ افۡتَرَى عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا
He is only a man who has invented a lie against Allah,
meaning, `in the Message he has brought to you, and his warnings and promise of resurrection.'
وَمَا نَحۡنُ لَهُ بِمُوۡمِنِينَ
قَالَ رَبِّ انصُرۡنِي بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ
and we are not going to believe in him.
He said:O my Lord! Help me because they deny me.
meaning, the Messenger prayed against his people and asked his Lord to help him against them.
His Lord answered his prayer:
قَالَ عَمَّا قَلِيلٍ لَيُصۡبِحُنَّ نَادِمِينَ
(Allah) said:In a little while, they are sure to be regretful.
meaning, `for their opposition towards you and their stubborn rejection of the Message you brought to them.'
فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ الصَّيۡحَةُ بِالۡحَقِّ
So, The Sayhah overtook them in truth,
meaning, they deserved that from Allah because of their disbelief and wrongdoing. The apparent meaning is that the Sayhah was combined with the furious cold wind,
تُدَمِّرُ كُلَّ شَىۡءٍ بِأَمۡرِ رَبِّهَا فَأۡصۡبَحُواۡ لَا يُرَى إِلاَّ مَسَـكِنُهُمۡ
Destroying everything by the command of its Lord! So they became such that nothing could be seen except their dwellings! (46:25)
...
فَجَعَلۡنَاهُمۡ غُثَاء
and We made them as rubbish of dead plants.
means, they are dead and destroyed, like the scum and rubbish left by a flood, i.e., something insignificant and useless that is of no benefit to anyone.
...
فَبُعۡدًا لِّلۡقَوۡمِ الظَّالِمِينَ
So, away with the people who are wrongdoers.
As Allah's statement:
وَمَا ظَلَمۡنَـهُمۡ وَلَـكِن كَانُواۡ هُمُ الظَّـلِمِينَ
We wronged them not, but they were the wrongdoers. (43:76)
means, who are wrongdoers because of their disbelief and stubborn opposition to the Messenger of Allah, so let those who hear this beware of disbelieving in their Messengers.
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