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Ayah

Word by Word
أَيَوَدُّ
Would like
أَحَدُكُمۡ
any of you
أَن
that
تَكُونَ
it be
لَهُۥ
for him
جَنَّةٞ
a garden
مِّن
of
نَّخِيلٖ
date-palms
وَأَعۡنَابٖ
and grapevines
تَجۡرِي
flowing
مِن
[from]
تَحۡتِهَا
underneath it
ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ
the rivers
لَهُۥ
for him
فِيهَا
in it
مِن
of
كُلِّ
all (kinds)
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ
(of) [the] fruits
وَأَصَابَهُ
and strikes him
ٱلۡكِبَرُ
[the] old age
وَلَهُۥ
and [for] his
ذُرِّيَّةٞ
children
ضُعَفَآءُ
(are) weak
فَأَصَابَهَآ
then falls on it
إِعۡصَارٞ
whirlwind
فِيهِ
in it
نَارٞ
(is) fire
فَٱحۡتَرَقَتۡۗ
then it is burnt
كَذَٰلِكَ
Thus
يُبَيِّنُ
makes clear
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
لَكُمُ
for you
ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ
(His) Signs
لَعَلَّكُمۡ
so that you may
تَتَفَكَّرُونَ
ponder
أَيَوَدُّ
Would like
أَحَدُكُمۡ
any of you
أَن
that
تَكُونَ
it be
لَهُۥ
for him
جَنَّةٞ
a garden
مِّن
of
نَّخِيلٖ
date-palms
وَأَعۡنَابٖ
and grapevines
تَجۡرِي
flowing
مِن
[from]
تَحۡتِهَا
underneath it
ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ
the rivers
لَهُۥ
for him
فِيهَا
in it
مِن
of
كُلِّ
all (kinds)
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ
(of) [the] fruits
وَأَصَابَهُ
and strikes him
ٱلۡكِبَرُ
[the] old age
وَلَهُۥ
and [for] his
ذُرِّيَّةٞ
children
ضُعَفَآءُ
(are) weak
فَأَصَابَهَآ
then falls on it
إِعۡصَارٞ
whirlwind
فِيهِ
in it
نَارٞ
(is) fire
فَٱحۡتَرَقَتۡۗ
then it is burnt
كَذَٰلِكَ
Thus
يُبَيِّنُ
makes clear
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
لَكُمُ
for you
ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ
(His) Signs
لَعَلَّكُمۡ
so that you may
تَتَفَكَّرُونَ
ponder

Translation

Would one of you like to have a garden of palm trees and grapevines underneath which rivers flow in which he has from every fruit? But he is afflicted with old age and has weak [i.e., immature] offspring, and it is hit by a whirlwind containing fire and is burned. Thus does Allāh make clear to you [His] verses that you might give thought.

Tafsir

Would any of you wish to have a the Paradise, an orchard, of date-palms and vines, with rivers flowing beneath it, for him there is in it all manner of fruit, then old age smites him, and makes him too weak to profit from it, and he has seed, but they are weak, young children who cannot manage it; then a whirlwind (i'saar are violent winds) with fire smites it, and it is consumed?, so that he loses what he is most in need of, and now he and his children have become incapacitated, confused, without any resources. This is a similitude of how the expenditure of the one expending for show, or the one who reproaches [after having expended], vanishes and how it is of no avail when he will be most in need of it in the Hereafter (the interrogative [ayawaddu, 'would any wish'] is intended as a denial). According to Ibn 'Abbaas, this is the person who performs deeds of obedience, but when Satan comes to him, he begins to work disobedience, until all his good deeds have been consumed. So, in the way that He has explained what has been mentioned, God makes clear the signs to you, so that you might reflect, and take heed.

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