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Ayah

Word by Word
وَإِن
And if
طَلَّقۡتُمُوهُنَّ
you divorce them
مِن
from
قَبۡلِ
before
أَن
[that]
تَمَسُّوهُنَّ
you (have) touched them
وَقَدۡ
while already
فَرَضۡتُمۡ
you have specified
لَهُنَّ
for them
فَرِيضَةٗ
an obligation (dower)
فَنِصۡفُ
then (give) half
مَا
(of) what
فَرَضۡتُمۡ
you have specified
إِلَّآ
unless
أَن
[that]
يَعۡفُونَ
they (women) forgo (it)
أَوۡ
or
يَعۡفُوَاْ
forgoes
ٱلَّذِي
the one
بِيَدِهِۦ
in whose hands
عُقۡدَةُ
(is the) knot
ٱلنِّكَاحِۚ
(of) the marriage
وَأَن
And that
تَعۡفُوٓاْ
you forgo
أَقۡرَبُ
(is) nearer
لِلتَّقۡوَىٰۚ
to [the] righteousness
وَلَا
And (do) not
تَنسَوُاْ
forget
ٱلۡفَضۡلَ
the graciousness
بَيۡنَكُمۡۚ
among you
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
بِمَا
of what
تَعۡمَلُونَ
you do
بَصِيرٌ
(is) All-Seer
وَإِن
And if
طَلَّقۡتُمُوهُنَّ
you divorce them
مِن
from
قَبۡلِ
before
أَن
[that]
تَمَسُّوهُنَّ
you (have) touched them
وَقَدۡ
while already
فَرَضۡتُمۡ
you have specified
لَهُنَّ
for them
فَرِيضَةٗ
an obligation (dower)
فَنِصۡفُ
then (give) half
مَا
(of) what
فَرَضۡتُمۡ
you have specified
إِلَّآ
unless
أَن
[that]
يَعۡفُونَ
they (women) forgo (it)
أَوۡ
or
يَعۡفُوَاْ
forgoes
ٱلَّذِي
the one
بِيَدِهِۦ
in whose hands
عُقۡدَةُ
(is the) knot
ٱلنِّكَاحِۚ
(of) the marriage
وَأَن
And that
تَعۡفُوٓاْ
you forgo
أَقۡرَبُ
(is) nearer
لِلتَّقۡوَىٰۚ
to [the] righteousness
وَلَا
And (do) not
تَنسَوُاْ
forget
ٱلۡفَضۡلَ
the graciousness
بَيۡنَكُمۡۚ
among you
إِنَّ
Indeed
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
بِمَا
of what
تَعۡمَلُونَ
you do
بَصِيرٌ
(is) All-Seer

Translation

And if you divorce them before you have touched them and you have already specified for them an obligation, then [give] half of what you specified - unless they forego the right or the one in whose hand is the marriage contract foregoes it. And to forego it is nearer to righteousness. And do not forget graciousness between you. Indeed Allāh, of whatever you do, is Seeing.

Tafsir

And if you divorce them before you have touched them, and you have already appointed for them an obligation, then one-half of what you have appointed, must be given to them and the other half returns to you; unless it be that they, the women, make remission, and forgo it, or he makes remission, by leaving her the entire amount, the one in whose hand is the knot of marriage, the husband to be, or as Ibn 'Abbaas is reported to have said, 'The legal guardian, where the female is a minor'; in which case nobody would be at fault; yet that you should remit (wa-an ta'foo is the subject) is nearer to piety (aqrabu li'l-taqwaa is its predicate). Forget not kindness between you, that is, to be bountiful towards one another; surely God sees what you do, and will requite you accordingly.

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