Ayah

Word by Word
ٱلَّذِينَ
(To) those whom
ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمُ
We gave [them]
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ
the Book
يَعۡرِفُونَهُۥ
they recognize it
كَمَا
like
يَعۡرِفُونَ
they recognize
أَبۡنَآءَهُمۡۖ
their sons
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
فَرِيقٗا
a group
مِّنۡهُمۡ
of them
لَيَكۡتُمُونَ
surely they conceal
ٱلۡحَقَّ
the Truth
وَهُمۡ
while they
يَعۡلَمُونَ
know
ٱلَّذِينَ
(To) those whom
ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمُ
We gave [them]
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ
the Book
يَعۡرِفُونَهُۥ
they recognize it
كَمَا
like
يَعۡرِفُونَ
they recognize
أَبۡنَآءَهُمۡۖ
their sons
وَإِنَّ
And indeed
فَرِيقٗا
a group
مِّنۡهُمۡ
of them
لَيَكۡتُمُونَ
surely they conceal
ٱلۡحَقَّ
the Truth
وَهُمۡ
while they
يَعۡلَمُونَ
know
Translation

The people of the Book know this as they know their own sons; but some of them conceal the truth which they themselves know.
Tafsir

Those to whom We have given the Scripture, they recognise him, Muhammad may peace and salutation be upon him, as they recognise their sons, because of the descriptions of him in their Scripture: ['Abd Allaah] Ibn Salaam said, 'I recognised him the moment I ﷺ him, as I would my own son; but my recognition of Muhammad may peace and salutation be upon him was more intense'; even though there is a party of them that conceal the truth, that is, his description, while they know, this [truth] which you [Muhammad may peace and salutation be upon him] follow.
"The Jews know that the Prophet is True, but they hide the Truth
Allah says;
الَّذِينَ اتَيۡنَاهُمُ الۡكِتَابَ يَعۡرِفُونَهُ كَمَا يَعۡرِفُونَ أَبۡنَاءهُمۡ وَإِنَّ فَرِيقاً مِّنۡهُمۡ
Those to whom We gave the Scripture (Jews and Christians) recognize him (Muhammad or the Ka`bah at Makkah) as they recognize their sons. But verily, a party of them conceal the truth while they know it ـ (i.e., the qualities of Muhammad which are written in the Tawrah and the Injil).
Allah states that the scholars of the People of the Scripture know the truth of what Allah's Messenger was sent with, just as one of them knows his own child, which is a parable that the Arabs use to describe what is very apparent.
Similarly, in a Hadith, Allah's Messenger said to a man who had a youngster with him:
ابۡنُكَ هَذَا
Is this your son?
He said, ""Yes, O Messenger of Allah! I testify to this fact.""
Allah's Messenger said:
أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَا يَجۡنِي عَلَيۡكَ وَلَا تَجۡنِي عَلَيۡه
Well, you would not transgress against him nor would he transgress against you.
According to Al-Qurtubi, it was narrated that Umar said to Abdullah bin Salam (an Israelite scholar who became a Muslim),
""Do you recognize Muhammad as you recognize your own son?""
He replied, ""Yes, and even more.
The Honest One descended from heaven on the Honest One on the earth with his (i.e., Muhammad's) description and I recognized him, although I do not know anything about his mother's story.""
Allah states next that although they had knowledge and certainty in the Prophet , they still:
لَيَكۡتُمُونَ الۡحَقَّ
conceal the truth.
The Ayah indicates that they hide the truth from the people, about the Prophet , that they find in their Books,
وَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُونَ
while they know it.
Allah then strengthens the resolve of His Prophet and the believers and affirms that what the Prophet came with is the truth without doubt, saying:
الۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ فَلَ تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الۡمُمۡتَرِينَ
(This is) the truth from your Lord. So be you not one of those who doubt."
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