Ayah

Word by Word
فَوَجَدَا
Then they found
عَبۡدٗا
a servant
مِّنۡ
from
عِبَادِنَآ
Our servants
ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ
whom We had given
رَحۡمَةٗ
mercy
مِّنۡ
from
عِندِنَا
Us
وَعَلَّمۡنَٰهُ
and We had taught him
مِن
from
لَّدُنَّا
Us
عِلۡمٗا
a knowledge
فَوَجَدَا
Then they found
عَبۡدٗا
a servant
مِّنۡ
from
عِبَادِنَآ
Our servants
ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ
whom We had given
رَحۡمَةٗ
mercy
مِّنۡ
from
عِندِنَا
Us
وَعَلَّمۡنَٰهُ
and We had taught him
مِن
from
لَّدُنَّا
Us
عِلۡمٗا
a knowledge

Translation

So they found one of Our servants, on whom We had bestowed Mercy from Ourselves and whom We had taught knowledge from Our own Presence.

Tafsir

So [there] they found one of Our servants, namely, al-Khidr, to whom We had given mercy from Us - according to one opinion this [mercy] was prophethood; according to another it was authority, and this [latter] is the opinion of the majority of scholars - and We had taught him knowledge from Us ('ilman is the second direct object), in other words, some knowledge of unseen things; al-Bukhaaree reports the [following] hadeeth: 'Moses was delivering a sermon among the Israelites and was asked, "Who is the most knowledgeable of people?", to which he [Moses] said, "Myself". God then reproached him for not having attributed [his] knowledge as [coming] from Him. God then revealed to him the following: "Truly, there is a servant of Mine at the juncture of the two seas; he is more knowledgeable than you". Moses then asked, "My Lord, how do I reach him?" He [God] said, 'Take a fish with you and place it in a basket and [the place] where you lose the fish will be [the place] where he is." He [Moses] took a fish and placed it in a basket and departed together with his lad Joshua son of Nun until they reached the rock. [There] they placed their heads back and fell asleep. The fish began to move about in the basket, until it escaped from it and fell into the sea, and it made its way into the sea in an amazing manner. God then held back the flow of the water [preventing it] from [engulfing] the fish, forming a kind of arch over it. When he awoke, his companion [Joshua] forgot to inform him of [what had happened to] the fish, and so they journeyed on for the remainder of that day and night until on the morning [of the second day] Moses said to his lad, 'Bring us our breakfast', to where he says, and it made its way into the sea in an amazing manner'. He [Bukhaaree] said, 'For the fish, it [the way into the sea] was [by] 'burrowing' (saraban), and for Moses and his lad it [this way] was 'amazing' ('ajaban) .' [and so on] to the end [of Bukhaaree's report].

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