Ayah
Word by Word
وَإِن
And were
كَانَ
And were
أَصۡحَٰبُ
(the) companions
ٱلۡأَيۡكَةِ
(of) the wood
لَظَٰلِمِينَ
surely wrongdoers
وَإِن
And were
كَانَ
And were
أَصۡحَٰبُ
(the) companions
ٱلۡأَيۡكَةِ
(of) the wood
لَظَٰلِمِينَ
surely wrongdoers
Translation
And the Companions of the Wood were also wrong-doers;
Tafsir
And certainly (in has been softened, in other words [understand it as being] innahu) the dwellers in the wood, a huddle of trees near Midian - these were the people of [the prophet] Shu'ayb - were evildoers, for denying Shu'ayibn
"The Destruction of the Dwellers of Al-Aykah, the People of Shu`ayb
Allah tells;
وَإِن كَانَ أَصۡحَابُ الَايۡكَةِ لَظَالِمِينَ
فَانتَقَمۡنَا مِنۡهُمۡ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَبِإِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ
And the Dwellers of Al-Aykah, were also wrongdoers. So, We took vengeance on them. They are both on an open route, plain to see.
The Dwellers of Al-Aykah, were the people of Shu`ayb.
Ad-Dahhak, Qatadah and others said that;
Al-Aykah refers to intertwined trees.
Their evildoing included associating partners with Allah (Shirk), banditry and cheating in weights and measures. Allah punished them with the Sayhah (the awful cry or torment), the earthquake, and the torment of the Day of Shadow. They lived near the people of Lut, but at a later time, and the people of Lut were known to them, which is why Allah says,
وَإِنَّهُمَا لَبِإِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ
They are both on an open route, plain to see.
Ibn Abbas, Mujahid, Ad-Dahhak and others said,
""a visible route.""
This is why, when Shu`ayb warned his people, he said to them,
وَمَا قَوۡمُ لُوطٍ مِّنكُم بِبَعِيدٍ
And the people of Lut are not far off from you! (11:89)"
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