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Ayah
Word by Word
وَلَا
And (do) not
تَحۡسَبَنَّ
think
ٱللَّهَ
(that) Allah
غَٰفِلًا
(is) unaware
عَمَّا
of what
يَعۡمَلُ
do
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَۚ
the wrongdoers
إِنَّمَا
Only
يُؤَخِّرُهُمۡ
He gives them respite
لِيَوۡمٖ
to a Day
تَشۡخَصُ
will stare
فِيهِ
in it
ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرُ
the eyes
وَلَا
And (do) not
تَحۡسَبَنَّ
think
ٱللَّهَ
(that) Allah
غَٰفِلًا
(is) unaware
عَمَّا
of what
يَعۡمَلُ
do
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَۚ
the wrongdoers
إِنَّمَا
Only
يُؤَخِّرُهُمۡ
He gives them respite
لِيَوۡمٖ
to a Day
تَشۡخَصُ
will stare
فِيهِ
in it
ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرُ
the eyes
Translation
And never think that Allāh is unaware of what the wrongdoers do. He only delays them [i.e., their account] for a Day when eyes will stare [in horror].
Tafsir
And do not suppose that God is heedless of what the evildoers, the disbelievers from among the people of Mecca, do. He but gives them respite, without chastisement, until a day when eyes shall stare wide-open, because of the terror of what they see (one says shakhasa basaru fulaan to mean 'he opened them [his eyes] and did not shut them');
Allah gives Respite to the Disbelievers and is never unaware of what They do
Allah says,
وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ اللّهَ غَافِلً عَمَّا يَعْمَلُ الظَّالِمُونَ
Consider not that Allah is unaware of that which the wrongdoers do,
Allah says, `O Muhammad, do not think that Allah is unaware of what the unjust disbelievers do. Do not think because Allah gave them respite and delayed their punishment that He is unaware or ignoring punishing them for what they do. Rather, Allah keeps full account of this for them and keeps it on record against them,
إِنَّمَا يُوَخِّرُهُمْ لِيَوْمٍ تَشْخَصُ فِيهِ الَابْصَارُ
but He gives them respite up to a Day when the eyes will stare in horror.
from the horror of the Day of Resurrection.
Allah next mentions how they will all be raised up from their graves and hurriedly gathered for the Day of Gathering
مُهْطِعِينَ
hastening forward,
in a hurry.
Allah said in other Ayat,
مُّهْطِعِينَ إِلَى الدَّاعِ
Hastening towards the caller. (54:8)
يَوْمَيِذٍ يَتَّبِعُونَ الدَّاعِىَ لَا عِوَجَ لَهُ
On that Day mankind will follow strictly Allah's caller, no crookedness will they show him.) (20:108) until,
وَعَنَتِ الْوُجُوهُ لِلْحَىِّ الْقَيُّومِ
And (all) faces shall be humbled before the Ever Living, the Sustainer. (20:111)
Allah said:another Ayah,
يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الاٌّجْدَاثِ سِرَاعاً
The Day when they will come out of the graves quickly. (70:43)
Allah said next,
مُقْنِعِي رُءُوسِهِمْ
with necks outstretched,
meaning, raising their heads up, according to Ibn Abbas, Mujahid and several others.
Allah said next,
لَا يَرْتَدُّ إِلَيْهِمْ طَرْفُهُمْ
their gaze returning not towards them,
meaning, their eyes are staring in confusion, trying not to blink because of the horror and tremendous insights they are experiencing, and fear of what is going to strike them, we seek refuge with Allah from this end.
This is why Allah said,
وَأَفْيِدَتُهُمْ هَوَاء
and their hearts empty.
meaning, their hearts are empty due to extreme fear and fright.
Qatadah and several others said that;
the places of their hearts are empty then, because the hearts will ascend to the throats due to extreme fear.
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