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Ayah
Word by Word
أَلَمۡ
Have not
تَرَ
you seen
إِلَى
[to]
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
بَدَّلُواْ
(have) changed
نِعۡمَتَ
(the) Favor
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
كُفۡرٗا
(for) disbelief
وَأَحَلُّواْ
and they led
قَوۡمَهُمۡ
their people
دَارَ
(to the) house
ٱلۡبَوَارِ
(of) destruction
أَلَمۡ
Have not
تَرَ
you seen
إِلَى
[to]
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
بَدَّلُواْ
(have) changed
نِعۡمَتَ
(the) Favor
ٱللَّهِ
(of) Allah
كُفۡرٗا
(for) disbelief
وَأَحَلُّواْ
and they led
قَوۡمَهُمۡ
their people
دَارَ
(to the) house
ٱلۡبَوَارِ
(of) destruction
Translation
Have you not considered those who exchanged the favor of Allāh for disbelief1 and settled their people [in] the home of ruin?
Footnotes
1 - They met Allāh's blessing with denial instead of gratitude.
Tafsir
Have you not seen, observed, those who exchanged God's grace, that is, the thanks [due] for it, for unthankfulness - these were the disbelievers of Quraysh - and who, by leading them astray, caused their people to take up residence in the Abode of Ruin?
"The Recompense of Those Who have changed the Blessings of Allah into Disbelief
Allah says;
أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ بَدَّلُواْ نِعْمَةَ اللّهِ كُفْرًا وَأَحَلُّواْ قَوْمَهُمْ دَارَ الْبَوَارِ
Have you not seen those who have changed the blessings of Allah into disbelief (by denying Prophet Muhammad and his Message of Islam), and caused their people to dwell in the house of destruction!
Al-Bukhari said, ""Allah's statement,
أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ بَدَّلُواْ نِعْمَةَ اللّهِ كُفْرًا
(Have you not seen those who have changed the blessings of Allah into disbelief...),
means, do you have knowledge in.
Allah said in other Ayat,
أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ
ﷺ you not how.
and,
أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ خَرَجُواْ
Did you not think of those who went forth.
قَوْماً بُوراً
A lost people. (25:18)
Ali bin Abdullah narrated that Sufyan said that Amr said that Ata said that he heard Ibn Abbas saying that,
أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ بَدَّلُواْ نِعْمَةَ اللّهِ كُفْرًا
""(Have you not seen those who have changed the blessings of Allah into disbelief),
is in reference to the people of Makkah.""
Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Abu At-Tufayl said that Ibn Al-Kawwa' asked Ali about Allah's statement,
إِلَى الَّذِينَ بَدَّلُواْ نِعْمَةَ اللّهِ كُفْرًا وَأَحَلُّواْ قَوْمَهُمْ دَارَ الْبَوَارِ
(those who have changed the blessings of Allah into disbelief, and caused their people to dwell in the house of destruction) and Ali said that;
it refers to the disbelievers of Quraysh on the day of Badr.
He also said that;
the blessing of Allah was faith that came to the polytheists of Quraysh, and they changed this blessing into disbelief and led their people to utter destruction.
This includes all disbelievers, for Allah sent Muhammad as a mercy and a blessing to all mankind. Those who accepted this blessing and were thankful for it, will enter Paradise, while those who denied it and disbelieved in it, will enter the Fire.
جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَوْنَهَا وَبِيْسَ الْقَرَارُ
Hell, in which they will burn, - and what an evil place to settle in!
Allah said next
وَجَعَلُواْ لِلّهِ أَندَادًا لِّيُضِلُّواْ عَن سَبِيلِهِ
And they set up rivals to Allah, to mislead from His path!
meaning, they set up partners to Allah whom they worship besides Him and called the people to worship them. Allah threatened them and warned them by the words of His Prophet,
قُلْ تَمَتَّعُواْ فَإِنَّ مَصِيرَكُمْ إِلَى النَّارِ
Say:""Enjoy (your brief life)! But certainly, your destination is the (Hell) Fire!""
`Whatever you are able to do in this life, then do it, for no matter what will happen,
فَإِنَّ مَصِيرَكُمْ إِلَى النَّارِ
(But certainly, your destination is the (Hell) Fire!), for to Us will be your destination and end.'
Allah said in other Ayat,
نُمَتِّعُهُمْ قَلِيلً ثُمَّ نَضْطَرُّهُمْ إِلَى عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٍ
We let them enjoy for a little while, then in the end We shall force them to (enter) a great torment. (31:24)
and,
مَتَـعٌ فِى الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ إِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُهُمْ ثُمَّ نُذِيقُهُمُ الْعَذَابَ الشَّدِيدَ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكْفُرُونَ
(A brief) enjoyment in this world! And then unto Us will be their return, then We shall make them taste the severest torment because they used to disbelieve. (10:70)"
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