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Ayah
Word by Word
وَلَا
And (will) not
يَنفَعُكُمۡ
benefit you
نُصۡحِيٓ
my advice
إِنۡ
(even) if
أَرَدتُّ
I wish
أَنۡ
to
أَنصَحَ
[I] advise
لَكُمۡ
[to] you
إِن
if
كَانَ
It was (Allah's)
ٱللَّهُ
(It was) Allah's
يُرِيدُ
will
أَن
to
يُغۡوِيَكُمۡۚ
let you go astray
هُوَ
He (is)
رَبُّكُمۡ
your Lord
وَإِلَيۡهِ
and to Him
تُرۡجَعُونَ
you will be returned
وَلَا
And (will) not
يَنفَعُكُمۡ
benefit you
نُصۡحِيٓ
my advice
إِنۡ
(even) if
أَرَدتُّ
I wish
أَنۡ
to
أَنصَحَ
[I] advise
لَكُمۡ
[to] you
إِن
if
كَانَ
It was (Allah's)
ٱللَّهُ
(It was) Allah's
يُرِيدُ
will
أَن
to
يُغۡوِيَكُمۡۚ
let you go astray
هُوَ
He (is)
رَبُّكُمۡ
your Lord
وَإِلَيۡهِ
and to Him
تُرۡجَعُونَ
you will be returned
Translation
"Of no profit will be my counsel to you, much as I desire to give you (good) counsel, if it be that Allah willeth to leave you astray: He is your Lord! and to Him will ye return!"
Tafsir
And my counsel will not benefit you if I desire to counsel you when God desires to keep you astray (the response to the conditional is indicated by wa-laa yanfa'ukum nushee, 'and my counsel will not benefit you'). He is your Lord and to Him you will be brought back'.
"The People's Request of Nuh to bring the Torment and His Response to Them
Allah, the Exalted, informs that the people of Nuh sought to hasten Allah's vengeance, torment, anger and the trial (His punishment).
This is based on their saying,
قَالُواۡ يَا نُوحُ قَدۡ جَادَلۡتَنَا فَأَكۡثَرۡتَ جِدَالَنَا
They said:""O Nuh! You have disputed with us and much have you prolonged the dispute with us...""
They meant by this, ""You (Nuh) have argued with us long enough, and we are still not going to follow you.""
فَأۡتَنِا بِمَا تَعِدُنَا
now bring upon us what you threaten us with,
What he (Nuh) promised is referring to the vengeance and torment (from Allah). They were actually saying, ""Supplicate against us however you wish, and let whatever you have supplicated come to us.""
إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ
قَالَ إِنَّمَا يَأۡتِيكُم بِهِ اللّهُ إِن شَاء وَمَا أَنتُم بِمُعۡجِزِينَ
""...if you are of the truthful.""
(In reply to this), He said:""Only Allah will bring it (the punishment) on you, if He wills, and then you will escape not.
This means, `It is only Allah Who can punish you and hasten your punishment for you. He is the One from Whom nothing escapes.
وَلَا يَنفَعُكُمۡ نُصۡحِي إِنۡ أَرَدتُّ أَنۡ أَنصَحَ لَكُمۡ إِن كَانَ اللّهُ يُرِيدُ أَن يُغۡوِيَكُمۡ
And my advice will not profit you, even if I wish to give you good counsel, if Allah's will is to keep you astray.
This means:something that could be useful to you (in acceptance) of my preaching to you, warning you and advising you.
إِن كَانَ اللّهُ يُرِيدُ أَن يُغۡوِيَكُمۡ
(if Allah's will is to keep you astray),
This means:your deception and your ultimate destruction.
هُوَ رَبُّكُمۡ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ
He is your Lord! and to Him you shall return.
He is the Owner of the finality of all matters. He is the Controller, the Judge, the Most Just and He does not do any injustice. Unto Him belongs the creation and the command. He is the Originator and the Repeater (of the creation). He is the Owner of this life and the Hereafter."
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