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Ayah
Word by Word
ثُمَّ
Then
بَعَثۡنَا
We sent
مِنۢ
after him
بَعۡدِهِۦ
after him
رُسُلًا
Messengers
إِلَىٰ
to
قَوۡمِهِمۡ
their people
فَجَآءُوهُم
and they came to them
بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ
with clear proofs
فَمَا
But not
كَانُواْ
they were
لِيُؤۡمِنُواْ
to believe
بِمَا
what
كَذَّبُواْ
they had denied
بِهِۦ
[it]
مِن
before
قَبۡلُۚ
before
كَذَٰلِكَ
Thus
نَطۡبَعُ
We seal
عَلَىٰ
[on]
قُلُوبِ
the hearts
ٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ
(of) the transgressors
ثُمَّ
Then
بَعَثۡنَا
We sent
مِنۢ
after him
بَعۡدِهِۦ
after him
رُسُلًا
Messengers
إِلَىٰ
to
قَوۡمِهِمۡ
their people
فَجَآءُوهُم
and they came to them
بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ
with clear proofs
فَمَا
But not
كَانُواْ
they were
لِيُؤۡمِنُواْ
to believe
بِمَا
what
كَذَّبُواْ
they had denied
بِهِۦ
[it]
مِن
before
قَبۡلُۚ
before
كَذَٰلِكَ
Thus
نَطۡبَعُ
We seal
عَلَىٰ
[on]
قُلُوبِ
the hearts
ٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ
(of) the transgressors
Translation
Then after him We sent (many) messengers to their peoples: they brought them Clear Signs, but they would not believe what they had already rejected beforehand. Thus do We seal the hearts of the transgressors.
Tafsir
Then, after him, that is, [after] Noah, We sent messengers to their people, such as Abraham, Hood and Saalih, and they brought them clear proofs, miracles, but it was not for them to believe in that which they had denied before, that is, before the sending of messengers to them. Thus do We seal, stamp [upon], the hearts of the transgressors - so that they cannot accept faith - in the same way that We sealed the hearts of those [before].
"Meaning; Then after Nuh We sent Messengers to their people.
Allah said:
ثُمَّ بَعَثۡنَا مِن بَعۡدِهِ رُسُلً إِلَى قَوۡمِهِمۡ فَجَأوُوهُم بِالۡبَيِّنَاتِ
Then after him We sent Messengers to their people. They brought them clear proofs,
Allah tells that they brought them clear proofs and evidences of the truth that they came with.
فَمَا كَانُواۡ لِيُوۡمِنُواۡ بِمَا كَذَّبُواۡ بِهِ مِن قَبۡلُ
But they would not believe what they had already rejected beforehand,
meaning the nations did not believe what their Messengers brought to them because they already rejected it from the beginning.
Allah said:
وَنُقَلِّبُ أَفۡيِدَتَهُمۡ وَأَبۡصَـرَهُمۡ
And We shall turn their hearts and their eyes away (from guidance). (6:110)
He then said here,
كَذَلِكَ نَطۡبَعُ عَلَى قُلوبِ الۡمُعۡتَدِينَ
Thus We seal the hearts of the transgressors.
This means that as Allah has set seals on the hearts of those people, such that they would not believe since they previously rejected faith, He would also set seals on the hearts of the people that are like them, who will come after them.
They would not believe until they see the severe torment. This means that Allah destroyed the nations after Nuh. He destroyed the nations that rejected the Messengers and saved those who believed from among them.
From the time of Adam to Nuh, people followed Islam. Then they invented the worship of idols. So Allah sent Nuh to them. That is why the believers will say to him on the Day of Resurrection, ""You are the first Messenger Allah sent to the people of the earth.""
Ibn Abbas said:
""There were ten generations between Adam and Nuh, and all of them were following Islam.""
Allah also said:
وَكَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِنَ الۡقُرُونِ مِن بَعۡدِ نُوحٍ
And how many generations have We destroyed after Nuh! (17:17)
This was a serious warning to the Arab pagans, who rejected the leader and last of the Messengers and Prophets. If the people before them who rejected their Messengers had received this much punishment, then what did they think will happen to them since they perpetrated even greater sins than others before them."
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