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Ayah
Word by Word
فَكَفَىٰ
So sufficient
بِٱللَّهِ
(is) Allah
شَهِيدَۢا
(as) a witness
بَيۡنَنَا
between us
وَبَيۡنَكُمۡ
and between you
إِن
that
كُنَّا
we were
عَنۡ
of
عِبَادَتِكُمۡ
your worship
لَغَٰفِلِينَ
certainly unaware
فَكَفَىٰ
So sufficient
بِٱللَّهِ
(is) Allah
شَهِيدَۢا
(as) a witness
بَيۡنَنَا
between us
وَبَيۡنَكُمۡ
and between you
إِن
that
كُنَّا
we were
عَنۡ
of
عِبَادَتِكُمۡ
your worship
لَغَٰفِلِينَ
certainly unaware
Translation
"Enough is Allah for a witness between us and you: we certainly knew nothing of your worship of us!"
Tafsir
God suffices as a witness between us and you, that indeed (in is softened, so [read as] innaa) we were unaware of your worship'.
"The gods of the Idolators will claim Innocence from them on the Day of Resurrection
Allah said:
وَيَوۡمَ نَحۡشُرُهُمۡ جَمِيعًا
And the Day whereon We shall gather them all together,
Allah will gather together all the creatures of earth, human and Jinn, righteous and rebellious.
He said in another Ayah:
وَحَشَرۡنَـهُمۡ فَلَمۡ نُغَادِرۡ مِنۡهُمۡ أَحَداً
and We shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind. (18:47)
ثُمَّ نَقُولُ لِلَّذِينَ أَشۡرَكُواۡ مَكَانَكُمۡ أَنتُمۡ وَشُرَكَأوُ
كُمۡ
then We shall say to those who did associate partners:""Stop at your place! You and your partners.""
He then will command the idolators to stay where they are and not to move from their destined places so they would be separated from the place of the believers.
فَزَيَّلۡنَا بَيۡنَهُمۡ
Then We shall separate them,
Similarly, Allah said:
وَامۡتَازُواۡ الۡيَوۡمَ أَيُّهَا الۡمُجۡرِمُونَ
(It will be said):""And O you the criminals! Get you apart this Day (from the believers). (36:59)
Allah also said:
وَيَوۡمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يَوۡمَيِذٍ يَتَفَرَّقُونَ
And on the Day when the Hour will be established - that Day shall (all men) be separated (the believers will be separated from the disbelievers). (30:14)
In the same Surah Allah said:
يَوۡمَيِذٍ يَصَّدَّعُونَ
On that Day men shall be divided. (30:43)
means, they shall be divided in two.
This is what will take place when Allah Almighty will come for Final Judgement. The believers intercede to Allah so the Final Judgement may come and they get rid of that state.
The Prophet said,
نَحۡنُ يَوۡمَ الۡقِيَامَةِ عَلَى كُومٍ فَوۡقَ النَّاس
On the Day of Resurrection, we will be in a visible place above the (other) people.
Allah tells us here what He is going to command the idolators and their idols to do on the Day of Resurrection
مَكَانَكُمۡ أَنتُمۡ وَشُرَكَأوُ
كُمۡ فَزَيَّلۡنَا بَيۡنَهُمۡ
""Stop at your place! You and your partners."" Then We shall separate them,
and that they would deny their worship and claim their innocence from them.
Similarly, Allah said:
كَلَّ سَيَكۡفُرُونَ بِعِبَـدَتِهِمۡ
Nay, but they will deny their worship of them. (19:82)
إِذۡ تَبَرَّأَ الَّذِينَ اتُّبِعُواۡ مِنَ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُواۡ
When those who were followed declare themselves innocent of those who followed (them). (2:166)
and;
وَمَنۡ أَضَلُّ مِمَّن يَدۡعُو مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ مَن لاَّ يَسۡتَجِيبُ لَهُ إِلَى يَوۡمِ الۡقِيَـمَةِ وَهُمۡ عَن دُعَأيِهِمۡ غَـفِلُونَ
وَإِذَا حُشِرَ النَّاسُ كَانُواۡ لَهُمۡ أَعۡدَاءً
And who is more astray than one who calls on (invokes) besides Allah, such as will not answer him till the Day of Resurrection, and who are (even) unaware of their calls (invocations) to them. And when mankind are gathered (on the Day of Resurrection), they (false deities) will become their enemies. (46:5-6)
This refers to the partners responding to those who worshipped them,
وَقَالَ شُرَكَأوُهُم مَّا كُنتُمۡ إِيَّانَا تَعۡبُدُونَ
and their partners shall say:""It was not us that you used to worship.""
Then Allah said:
فَكَفَى بِاللّهِ شَهِيدًا بَيۡنَنَا وَبَيۡنَكُمۡ إِن كُنَّا عَنۡ عِبَادَتِكُمۡ لَغَافِلِينَ
""So sufficient is Allah as a witness between us and you that we indeed knew nothing of your worship of us.""
They say that we did not know or think that you were worshipping us. Allah is a Witness between us and you that we never called upon you to worship us. We never ordered you to worship us; neither did we accept your worship of us.
Allah said
هُنَالِكَ تَبۡلُو كُلُّ نَفۡسٍ مَّا أَسۡلَفَتۡ
There! Every person will know (exactly) what he had earned before,
This will be the state of accounting on the Day of Resurrection. Every soul shall know all that it had sent forth, both good and evil. Similarly, Allah said:
يَوۡمَ تُبۡلَى السَّرَايِرُ
The Day when all the secrets will be examined. (86:9)
يُنَبَّأُ الاِنسَـنُ يَوۡمَيِذِ بِمَا قَدَّمَ وَأَخَّرَ
On that Day man will be informed of what he sent forward (of deeds), and what he left behind. (75:13)
and,
وَكُلَّ إِنۡسَـنٍ أَلۡزَمۡنَـهُ طَـيِرَهُ فِى عُنُقِهِ وَنُخۡرِجُ لَهُ يَوۡمَ الۡقِيَـمَةِ كِتَابًا يَلۡقَـهُ مَنۡشُوراً
اقۡرَأۡ كَتَـبَكَ كَفَى بِنَفۡسِكَ الۡيَوۡمَ عَلَيۡكَ حَسِيبًا
and on the Day of Resurrection, We shall bring out for him a book which he will find wide open.
(It will be said to him):""Read your book. You yourself are sufficient as a reckoner against you this Day."" (17:13-14)
Then Allah said,
وَرُدُّواۡ إِلَى اللّهِ مَوۡلَاهُمُ الۡحَقِّ
and they will be brought back to Allah, their rightful Mawla.
All affairs and matters will be brought back to Allah, the Judge, the All-Just. He will judge everyone, and then admit the people of Paradise in Paradise and the people of Hell to Hell.
وَضَلَّ عَنۡهُم
and will vanish from them,
meaning what the idolators worshipped,
مَّا كَانُواۡ يَفۡتَرُونَ
what they invented.
what they worshipped besides Allah that they invented."
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