Al-Bayyinah: 8

Ayah

Word by Word

جَزَآؤُهُمۡ

Their reward

عِندَ

(is) with

رَبِّهِمۡ

their Lord

جَنَّـٰتُ

Gardens

عَدۡنٖ

(of) Eternity

تَجۡرِي

flow

مِن

from

تَحۡتِهَا

underneath them

ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ

the rivers

خَٰلِدِينَ

will abide

فِيهَآ

therein

أَبَدٗاۖ

forever

رَّضِيَ

(will be) pleased

ٱللَّهُ

Allah

عَنۡهُمۡ

with them

وَرَضُواْ

and they (will be) pleased

عَنۡهُۚ

with Him

ذَٰلِكَ

That

لِمَنۡ

(is) for whoever

خَشِيَ

feared

رَبَّهُۥ

his Lord

Translation

Their reward is with Allah: Gardens of Eternity, beneath which rivers flow; they will dwell therein for ever; Allah well pleased with them, and they with Him: all this for such as fear their Lord and Cherisher.

Tafsir

Mentioning the Worse and Best of Creation and Their Recompense

Allah says,

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنۡ أَهۡلِ الۡكِتَابِ وَالۡمُشۡرِكِينَ.

Allah informs of what will happen to the wicked disbelievers among the People of the Scripture and the idolators who oppose the Allah's divinely revealed Books and the Prophets whom He sent.

He says,

فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا

that they will be in the fire of Hell on the Day of Judgement and they will abide therein forever.

This means that they will remain in it and they will have no way out of it and they will not cease being in it.

أُوۡلَيِكَ هُمۡ شَرُّ الۡبَرِيَّةِ

They are the worst of creatures.

meaning, they are the worst creation that Allah has fashioned and created.

Then Allah informs about the situation of the righteous people who believed in their hearts and performed righteous deeds with their bodies

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ امَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ

Verily, those who believe and do righteous good deeds,

He says that they are the best of creation.

أُوۡلَيِكَ هُمۡ خَيۡرُ الۡبَرِيَّةِ

they are the best of creatures.

Abu Hurayrah and a group of the scholars have used this Ayah as a proof that the believers have a status among the creatures that is better than the angels. This is because Allah says,

أُوۡلَـيِكَ هُمۡ خَيۡرُ الۡبَرِيَّةِ

(They are the best of creatures).

Then Allah says

جَزَاوُهُمۡ عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡ

Their reward with their Lord,

meaning, on the Day of Judgement.

جَنَّاتُ عَدۡنٍ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا الاَۡنۡهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا

is Eternal Gardens underneath which rivers flow. They will abide therein forever,

meaning, having no end, no break and no conclusion.

رَّضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَرَضُوا عَنۡهُ

Allah will be pleased with them, and they well-pleased with Him.

The condition of Him being pleased with them is more illustrious than all of the everlasting delights that they will be given.

وَرَضُواۡ عَنۡهُ

and they well-pleased with Him, Due to the comprehensive favors He has given them.

Then Allah says,

ذَلِكَ لِمَنۡ خَشِيَ رَبَّهُ

That is for him who fears his Lord.

meaning, this is the reward that will be attained by those who revere Allah and fear Him as He deserves to be feared. This is the person who worships Allah as if he sees Him, and he knows that even though he does not see Him, indeed Allah sees him.

Imam Ahmad recorded from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah said, Shall I not inform you of the best of creation?

They said, Of course, O Messenger of Allah!

He said,

رَجُلٌ اخِذٌ بِعِنَانِ فَرَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كُلَّمَا كَانَتۡ هَيۡعَةٌ اسۡتَوَى عَلَيۡهِ

A man who takes the reins of his horse in the way of Allah, and whenever there is a fearful cry from the enemy, he climbs upon it.

Shall I not inform you of the best of creation?

They said, Of course, O Messenger of Allah!

He said,

رَجُلٌ فِي ثُلَّةٍ مِنۡ غَنَمِهِ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَةَ وَيُوۡتِي الزَّكَاةَ

A man who has a flock of sheep and he establishes the prayer and gives the obligatory charity.

Shall I not inform you of the worst of creation?

They said, Of course.

He said,

الَّذِي يُسۡأَلُ بِاللهِ وَلَا يُعۡطِي بِه

The person who is asked by Allah and he does not give by Him.

This is the end of the Tafsir of Surah Al-Bayyinah, and all praise and thanks are due to Allah.