Al-An'am: 6

Ayah

Word by Word

أَلَمۡ

Did not

يَرَوۡاْ

they see

كَمۡ

how many

أَهۡلَكۡنَا

We destroyed

مِن

from

قَبۡلِهِم

before them

مِّن

قَرۡنٖ

generations

مَّكَّنَّـٰهُمۡ

We had established them

فِي

ٱلۡأَرۡضِ

the earth

مَا

what

لَمۡ

not

نُمَكِّن

We (have) established

لَّكُمۡ

for you

وَأَرۡسَلۡنَا

And We sent

ٱلسَّمَآءَ

(rain from) the sky

عَلَيۡهِم

upon them

مِّدۡرَارٗا

showering abundantly

وَجَعَلۡنَا

and We made

ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرَ

the rivers

تَجۡرِي

flow

مِن

from

تَحۡتِهِمۡ

underneath them

فَأَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُم

Then We destroyed them

بِذُنُوبِهِمۡ

for their sins

وَأَنشَأۡنَا

and We raised

مِنۢ

from

بَعۡدِهِمۡ

after them

قَرۡنًا

generations

ءَاخَرِينَ

other

Translation

See they not how many of those before them We did destroy?- generations We had established on the earth, in strength such as We have not given to you - for whom We poured out rain from the skies in abundance, and gave (fertile) streams flowing beneath their (feet): yet for their sins We destroyed them, and raised in their wake fresh generations (to succeed them).

Tafsir

Tafsir of Surah Al-An'am

All Praise is Due to Allah for His Glorious Ability and Great Power

Allah praises Himself;

الۡحَمۡدُ لِلّهِ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالَارۡضَ وَجَعَلَ الظُّلُمَاتِ وَالنُّورَ

All praise be to Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, and originated the darkness and the light,

Allah praises and glorifies His Most Honorable Self for creating the heavens and earth, as a dwelling for His servants, and for making the darkness and the light to benefit them in the night and the day.

In this Ayah, Allah describes darkness in the plural, Zulumat (where Zulmah is singular for darkness), while describing the light in the singular, An-Nur, because An-Nur is more honored.

In other Ayat, Allah said,

ظِلَـلُهُ عَنِ الۡيَمِينِ

To the right and to the lefts. (16:48)

Near the end of this Surah, Allah also said;

وَأَنَّ هَـذَا صِرَاطِي مُسۡتَقِيمًا فَاتَّبِعُوهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُواۡ السُّبُلَ فَتَفَرَّقَ بِكُمۡ عَن سَبِيلِهِ

And verily, this is my straight path, so follow it, and follow no (other) ways, for they will separate you away from His way. (6:153)

Allah said next,

ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواۡ بِرَبِّهِم يَعۡدِلُونَ

Yet those who disbelieve hold others as equal with their Lord.

meaning, in spite of all this, some of Allah's servants disbelieve in Him and hold others as partners and rivals with Him. Some of Allah's servants claimed a wife and a son for Allah, hallowed be He far above what they attribute to Him.

Allah's statement

هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن طِينٍ

He it is Who has created you from clay,

refers to the father of mankind, Adam, from whom mankind originated, multiplied in numbers and spread about, east and west.

Allah said,

ثُمَّ قَضَى أَجَلً وَأَجَلٌ مُّسمًّى عِندَهُ

Then has decreed a stated term. And there is with Him another determined term...

His saying;

ثُمَّ قَضَى أَجَلً

(Then has decreed a stated term),

refers to death,

while,

وَأَجَلٌ مُّسمًّى عِندَهُ

(And there is with Him another determined term...),

refers to the Hereafter,

according to Sa`id bin Jubayr who reported this from Ibn Abbas.

Similar statements were narrated from Mujahid, Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak, Zayd bin Aslam, Atiyah, As-Suddi, Muqatil bin Hayyan and others.

Ibn Abbas and Mujahid said that,

ثُمَّ قَضَى أَجَلً

(And then has decreed a stated term),

is the term of this earthly life,

while,

وَأَجَلٌ مُّسمًّى عِندَهُ

(And there is with Him another determined term),

refers to man's extent of life until he dies as mentioned in Allah's statement;

وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَتَوَفَّاكُم بِاللَّيۡلِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا جَرَحۡتُم بِالنَّهَارِ

It is He, Who takes your souls by night (when you are asleep), and has knowledge of all that you have done by day, then He raises (wakes) you up again that a term appointed (life) be fulfilled. (6:60)

The meaning of Allah's statement,

عِندَهُ

(With Him), is that;

none but Him knows when it will occur.

Allah said in other Ayat,

إِنَّمَا عِلۡمُهَا عِنۡدَ رَبِّي لَا يُجَلِّيهَا لِوَقۡتِهَأ إِلاَّ هُوَ

The knowledge thereof is with my Lord. None can reveal its time but He. (7:187)

and,

يَسۡأَلُونَكَ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَـهَا

فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَاهَا

إِلَى رَبِّكَ مُنتَهَـهَأ

They ask you about the Hour -- when will be its appointed time! You have no knowledge to say anything about it. To your Lord belongs (the knowledge of) the term thereof. (79:42-44)

Allah said,

ثُمَّ أَنتُمۡ تَمۡتَرُونَ

Yet you doubt.

According to As-Suddi,

the coming of the (last) Hour.

Allah said next,

وَهُوَ اللّهُ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَفِي الَارۡضِ يَعۡلَمُ سِرَّكُمۡ وَجَهرَكُمۡ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تَكۡسِبُونَ

And He is Allah in the heavens and the earth, He knows what you conceal and what you reveal, and He knows what you earn.

Meaning, it is He Who is called Allah, throughout the heavens and the earth, that is, it is He who is worshipped, singled out, whose divinity is believed in by the inhabitants of the heavens and the earth. They call Him Allah, and they supplicate to Him in fear and hope, except those who disbelieve among the Jinns and mankind.

In another Ayah, Allah said;

وَهُوَ الَّذِى فِى السَّمأءِ إِلَـهٌ وَفِى الاٌّرۡضِ إِلَـهٌ

It is He Who is God in the heavens and the earth. (43:84)

meaning, He is the God of those in heaven and those on earth, and He knows all affairs, public and secret.

وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تَكۡسِبُونَ

And He knows what you earn.

all the good and bad deeds that you perform.

Threatening the Idolators for their Stubbornness

Allah says;

وَمَا تَأۡتِيهِم مِّنۡ ايَةٍ مِّنۡ ايَاتِ رَبِّهِمۡ إِلاَّ كَانُواۡ عَنۡهَا مُعۡرِضِينَ

And never an Ayah comes to them from the Ayat of their Lord, but that they have been turning away from it.

Allah states that the rebellious, stubborn polytheists will turn away from every Ayah, meaning, sign, miracle and proof that is evidence of Allah's Uniqueness and the truth of His honorable Messengers. They will not contemplate about these Ayat or care about them.

Allah said,

فَقَدۡ كَذَّبُواۡ بِالۡحَقِّ لَمَّا جَاءهُمۡ فَسَوۡفَ يَأۡتِيهِمۡ أَنبَاء مَا كَانُواۡ بِهِ يَسۡتَهۡزِوُونَ

Indeed, they rejected the truth when it came to them, but there will come to them the news of that which they used to mock at.

This Ayah contains a warning and a stern threat for the disbelievers' rejection of the truth, stating that the disbelievers will surely know the truth of what they used to deny and taste the evil end of their behavior.

Allah advises and warns the disbelievers, that they should avoid the torments and afflictions of this life, similar to what befell their likes from previous nations, who were stronger, wealthier, had more offspring, and were more exploitive on the earth.

Allah said

أَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاۡ كَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن قَرۡنٍ مَّكَّنَّاهُمۡ فِي الَارۡضِ مَا لَمۡ نُمَكِّن لَّكُمۡ

Have they not seen how many a generation before them We have destroyed whom We had established on the earth such as We have not established you!

meaning, they had more wealth, children, buildings, abundant provision, riches and soldiers.

Allah said next,

وَأَرۡسَلۡنَا السَّمَاء عَلَيۡهِم مِّدۡرَارًا

and We poured out on them rain from the sky in abundance,

in reference to rain that comes often,

وَجَعَلۡنَا الَانۡهَارَ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهِمۡ

And made the rivers flow under them.

as rain was abundant and the springs were plentiful, so that We deceived them.

فَأَهۡلَكۡنَاهُم بِذُنُوبِهِمۡ

Yet We destroyed them for their sins,

meaning the mistakes and errors that they committed,

وَأَنۡشَأۡنَا مِن بَعۡدِهِمۡ قَرۡنًا اخَرِينَ

and created after them other generations,

for, these generations of old perished and became as legends and stories,

وَأَنۡشَأۡنَا مِن بَعۡدِهِمۡ قَرۡنًا اخَرِينَ

(And created after them other generations), so that We test the new generations, as well. Yet, they committed similar errors and were destroyed, as their ancestors were destroyed. Therefore, beware of the same end that might befall you, for you are not dearer to Allah than these previous nations, but the Messenger whom you defied is dearer to Allah than the Messengers they defied. Thus, you are more liable than them to receive torment, if it was not for Allah's mercy and kindness.

Al-An'am: 6

Bantu Learn Quran Tafsir

untuk

Terus Hidup Memberi Manfaat

Assalamu'alaykum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.

Semoga Anda selalu berada dalam keberkahan dan perlindungan Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. Sejak dirilis pada 2018, Learn Quran Tafsir telah dikunjungi lebih dari 1 juta kali dan mendapatkan infaq lebih dari 1000 donatur yang berbeda. Kami mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya, semoga Allah membalas kebaikan Anda semua.

Dari seluruh pengguna yang berdonasi, rata-rata donasi adalah sekitar 400.000 rupiah. Donasi sebesar 10.000 rupiah setiap bulan per pengguna akan cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengembangan produk setiap bulan. Donasi Anda akan digunakan untuk perpanjangan server, serta upaya kami dalam menambah tafsir, mempercanggih fitur pencarian, membuat aplikasi iOS, dan menambah kualitas pengalaman pengguna demi mendekatkan umat dengan tafsir Al-Qur'an.

Learn Quran Tafsir bercita-cita untuk menjadi solusi terbaik umat dalam mempelajari tafsir Al-Qur'an. Demi mempermudah kita dalam mengamalkan surat An-Nahl ayat 68 bahwa Al-Qur'an menjelaskan segala sesuatu. Kami membutuhkan bantuan Anda untuk mendekatkan masyarakat dengan tafsir Al-Qur'an.

Jazakumullah khayran katsiran. Hanya Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala yang dapat membalas kebaikan Anda.

Denny Yusuf, Ketua Yayasan Learn Quran

Terima kasih

Dukung Kami

(427) 761653598300

a.n. Learn Quran