Al-Anbya: 28

Ayah

Word by Word

يَعۡلَمُ

He knows

مَا

what

بَيۡنَ

(is) before them

أَيۡدِيهِمۡ

(is) before them

وَمَا

and what

خَلۡفَهُمۡ

(is) behind them

وَلَا

and not

يَشۡفَعُونَ

they (can) intercede

إِلَّا

except

لِمَنِ

for whom

ٱرۡتَضَىٰ

He approves

وَهُم

And they

مِّنۡ

from

خَشۡيَتِهِۦ

fear of Him

مُشۡفِقُونَ

stand in awe

Translation

He knows what is before them, and what is behind them, and they offer no intercession except for those who are acceptable, and they stand in awe and reverence of His (Glory).

Tafsir

The Refutation of Those Who claim that the Angels are the Daughters of Allah; description of their Deeds and Status

Allah says:

وَقَالُوا اتَّخَذَ الرَّحۡمَنُ وَلَدًا

And they say:The Most Gracious has begotten children.

Here Allah refutes those who claim that He has offspring among the angels -- exalted and sanctified be He. Some of the Arabs believed that the angels were the daughters of Allah, but Allah says:

سُبۡحَانَهُ بَلۡ عِبَادٌ مُّكۡرَمُونَ

Glory to Him! They are but honored servants.

meaning, the angels are servants of Allah who are honored by Him and who hold high positions of noble status. They obey Him to the utmost in all their words and deeds.

لَاا يَسۡبِقُونَهُ بِالۡقَوۡلِ وَهُم بِأَمۡرِهِ يَعۡمَلُونَ

They speak not until He has spoken, and they act on His command.

meaning, they do not initiate any matter before Him or go against His commands; on the contrary, they hasten to do as He commands, and He encompasses them with His knowledge so that nothing whatsoever is hidden from Him

يَعۡلَمُ مَا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَمَا خَلۡفَهُمۡ

He knows what is before them, and what is behind them,

وَلَا يَشۡفَعُونَ إِلاَّ لِمَنِ ارۡتَضَى

and they cannot intercede except for him with whom He is pleased.

This is like the Ayat:

مَن ذَا الَّذِى يَشۡفَعُ عِندَهُ إِلاَّ بِإِذۡنِهِ

Who is he that can intercede with Him except with His permission. (2:255)

وَلَا تَنفَعُ الشَّفَـعَةُ عِندَهُ إِلاَّ لِمَنۡ أَذِنَ لَهُ

Intercession with Him profits not except for him whom He permits. (34:23).

There are many Ayat which say similar things.

وَهُم مِّنۡ خَشۡيَتِهِ

And they for fear of Him,

means, because they fear Him.

مُشۡفِقُونَ

وَمَن يَقُلۡ مِنۡهُمۡ إِنِّي إِلَهٌ مِّن دُونِهِ

And they stand in awe. And if any of them should say:Verily, I am a god besides Him,

meaning, whoever claims to be a god instead of Allah, i.e., alongside Allah,

فَذَلِكَ نَجۡزِيهِ جَهَنَّمَ كَذَلِكَ نَجۡزِي الظَّالِمِينَ

such We should recompense with Hell. Thus We recompense the wrongdoers.

meaning, everyone who says this. This is a conditional sentence, and the condition stated does not necessarily have to take place.

This is like the Ayat:

قُلۡ إِن كَانَ لِلرَّحۡمَـنِ وَلَدٌ فَأَنَاۡ أَوَّلُ الۡعَـبِدِينَ

Say:If the Most Gracious had a son, then I am the first of worshippers. (43:81)

لَيِنۡ أَشۡرَكۡتَ لَيَحۡبَطَنَّ عَمَلُكَ وَلَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الۡخَـسِرِينَ

If you join others in worship with Allah, (then) surely, (all) your deeds will be in vain, and you will certainly be among the losers. (39:65)

Al-Anbya: 28

Bantu Learn Quran Tafsir

untuk

Terus Hidup Memberi Manfaat

Assalamu'alaykum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.

Semoga Anda selalu berada dalam keberkahan dan perlindungan Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. Sejak dirilis pada 2018, Learn Quran Tafsir telah dikunjungi lebih dari 1 juta kali dan mendapatkan infaq lebih dari 1000 donatur yang berbeda. Kami mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya, semoga Allah membalas kebaikan Anda semua.

Dari seluruh pengguna yang berdonasi, rata-rata donasi adalah sekitar 400.000 rupiah. Donasi sebesar 10.000 rupiah setiap bulan per pengguna akan cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengembangan produk setiap bulan. Donasi Anda akan digunakan untuk perpanjangan server, serta upaya kami dalam menambah tafsir, mempercanggih fitur pencarian, membuat aplikasi iOS, dan menambah kualitas pengalaman pengguna demi mendekatkan umat dengan tafsir Al-Qur'an.

Learn Quran Tafsir bercita-cita untuk menjadi solusi terbaik umat dalam mempelajari tafsir Al-Qur'an. Demi mempermudah kita dalam mengamalkan surat An-Nahl ayat 68 bahwa Al-Qur'an menjelaskan segala sesuatu. Kami membutuhkan bantuan Anda untuk mendekatkan masyarakat dengan tafsir Al-Qur'an.

Jazakumullah khayran katsiran. Hanya Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala yang dapat membalas kebaikan Anda.

Denny Yusuf, Ketua Yayasan Learn Quran

Terima kasih

Dukung Kami

(427) 761653598300

a.n. Learn Quran