Ar-Ra'd: 42

Ayah

Word by Word

وَقَدۡ

And certainly

مَكَرَ

plotted

ٱلَّذِينَ

those who

مِن

(were) from

قَبۡلِهِمۡ

before them

فَلِلَّهِ

but for Allah

ٱلۡمَكۡرُ

(is) the plot

جَمِيعٗاۖ

all

يَعۡلَمُ

He knows

مَا

what

تَكۡسِبُ

earns

كُلُّ

every

نَفۡسٖۗ

soul

وَسَيَعۡلَمُ

and will know

ٱلۡكُفَّـٰرُ

the disbelievers

لِمَنۡ

for whom

عُقۡبَى

(is) the final

ٱلدَّارِ

the home

Translation

Those before them did (also) devise plots; but in all things the master-planning is Allah's He knoweth the doings of every soul: and soon will the Unbelievers know who gets home in the end.

Tafsir

The Disbelievers plot, but the Believers gain the Good End

Allah says,

وَقَدۡ مَكَرَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ

And verily, those before them did devise plots,

against their Messengers, they wanted to expel them from their land, but Allah devised plots against the disbelievers and gave the good end to those who fear Him.

Allah said in other Ayat,

وَإِذۡ يَمۡكُرُ بِكَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواۡ لِيُثۡبِتُوكَ أَوۡ يَقۡتُلُوكَ أَوۡ يُخۡرِجُوكَ وَيَمۡكُرُونَ وَيَمۡكُرُ اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ خَيۡرُ الۡمَـكِرِينَ

And (remember) when the disbelievers plotted against you to imprison you, or to kill you, or to get you out; they were plotting and Allah too was plotting; and Allah is the Best of those who plot. (8:30)

and,

وَمَكَرُواۡ مَكۡراً وَمَكَرۡنَا مَكۡراً وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ

فَانظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَـقِبَةُ مَكۡرِهِمۡ أَنَّا دَمَّرۡنَـهُمۡ وَقَوۡمَهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ

So they plotted a plot, and We planned a plan, while they perceived not. Then see how was the end of their plot! Verily, We destroyed them and their nation, all together. (27:50,51)

فَلِلّهِ الۡمَكۡرُ جَمِيعًا

but all planning is Allah's.

Allah said next,

يَعۡلَمُ مَا تَكۡسِبُ كُلُّ نَفۡسٍ

He knows what every person earns,

meaning, He alone knows all secrets and concealed thoughts and will reckon each person according to his work,

وَسَيَعۡلَمُ الۡكُفَّارُ

and the Kuffar (disbeliever) will know ,

لِمَنۡ عُقۡبَى الدَّارِ

who gets the good end.

who will earn the ultimate and final victory, they or the followers of the Messengers. Indeed, the followers of the Messengers will earn the good end in this life and the Hereafter, all thanks and praise is due to Allah.

Ar-Ra'd: 42

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